{"id":99312,"date":"2021-03-02T22:23:35","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T20:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kak-proshyol-fosdem-2021-na-matrix"},"modified":"2021-03-02T22:23:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T20:23:35","slug":"kak-proshyol-fosdem-2021-na-matrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kak-proshyol-fosdem-2021-na-matrix","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas FOSDEM 2021 Matrixes m\u00f6\u00f6dus","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/19595\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\">       <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuidas FOSDEM 2021 Matrixes m\u00f6\u00f6dus\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/50ef280effd00215fdeb758980b8131e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>            <\/a>                    <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>6-7 veebruar 2021 toimus \u00fcks suurimaid tasuta konverentse, mis oli p\u00fchendatud vabale tarkvarale \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fosdem.org\">FOSDEM<\/a>. Tavaliselt toimus konverents otse\u00fclekandena Br\u00fcsselis, kuid koroonapandeemia t\u00f5ttu tuli see viia veebikeskkonda. Selle \u00fclesande teostasid korraldajad koos <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/element.io\">Element<\/a> ja valisid avatud protokollil p\u00f5hineva vestluse <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\">Matrix<\/a> reaalajas suhtlemise f\u00f6deratiivse v\u00f5rgu loomiseks, tasuta VoIP-plaatvormi <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/meet.jit.si\">Jitsi Meet<\/a> videokonverentside integreerimiseks ning oma automatiseerimise t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. Konverentsil osales \u00fcle 30 000 inimese, kellest 8 000 olid aktiivsed ja 24 000 k\u00fclalised.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Matrix-protokoll p\u00f5hineb s\u00fcndmuste lineaarse ajaloo (events) salvestamisel JSON formaadis suletud suunaga graafis (DAG): lihtsamalt \u00f6eldes on see jaotatud andmebaas, mis salvestab k\u00f5igi saadetud s\u00f5numite t\u00e4ispika ajaloo ja osalejate andmed, replikatsiooniga selle teavet osalevate serverite vahel \u2014 l\u00e4himate sarnaste tehnoloogiate seas v\u00f5ib mainida Giti. Selle v\u00f5rgu peamine rakendus on s\u00f5numitooja, mis toetab l\u00f5pp-to-l\u00f5puni kr\u00fcpteerimist ja VoIP (heli- ja videok\u00f5nesid, r\u00fchmakonverentse). Standardrakendusi klientide ja serverite jaoks arendab kommertsettev\u00f5te Element, mille t\u00f6\u00f6tajad juhivad ka mittetulunduslikku organisatsiooni <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\/foundation\">Matrix.org Foundation<\/a>, mis juhib Matrix-protokolli spetsifikatsiooni arendust. Praegu on Matrix-v\u00f5rgus 28 miljonit kontot ja 60 000 serverit.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>FOSDEM \u00fcritusele m\u00e4\u00e4rati eraldi server kaubandusteenuse kaudu <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ems.element.io\">Element Matrix Services (EMS)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4dalavahetusel t\u00f6\u00f6tas j\u00e4rgmine infrastruktuur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>horisontaalselt skaleeritav Matrix-server <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/matrix-org\/synapse\">Synapse<\/a> mitmete t\u00e4iendavate worker-protsessidega (kokku 11 erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi worker-protsessi);<\/li>\n<li>Jitsi Meet VoIP-plaatvormi klaster, mida kasutati loengute, k\u00fcsimuste ja vastuste ning k\u00f5igi teiste grupivideok\u00f5nede edastamiseks (samal ajal t\u00f6\u00f6tas umbes 100 videokonverentsi);<\/li>\n<li>Jibri klaster \u2014 FOSDEM arendus, mis edastab videot Jitsi Meet tubadest mitmesse erinevasse sihtkohta (Jibri on AWS-is t\u00f6\u00f6tav headless-protsess Chromium, mis kasutab X11 raamibufrit ja ALSA heli s\u00fcsteemi, mille v\u00e4ljundit salvestatakse ffmpegiga);<\/li>\n<li>Matrix-bot FOSDEM-i ajakava alusel Matrix-tubade loomise automatiseerimiseks, kus toimuvad ettekanded ja muud tegevused;<\/li>\n<li>Elementi kliendi jaoks spetsiaalsed vidinad, n\u00e4iteks FOSDEM-i ajakava paremal k\u00fclgm\u00e4\u00e4rajal ja oluline teadete nimekiri, mis filtreerib emoji-reaktsioonide arvu p\u00f5hjal;<\/li>\n<li>Iga 666 ruumi esitluse sildid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad IRC ja XMPP kasutajatel s\u00f5numeid kirjutada ja nende ajalugu lugeda (videoedastus oli samuti saadaval otse lingi kaudu ilma Matrixi ja Elementi kasutamiseta).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00fclastajad said FOSDEM-i serveris registreeruda nii kasutajanime ja parooli kombinatsiooni kui ka Social Login mehhanismi kaudu, mis v\u00f5imaldas sisse logida Google'i, Facebooki, GitHubi ja teiste kontode kaudu. See uuendus ilmus esmakordselt just FOSDEM-il ja saab peagi k\u00e4tte k\u00f5igile teistele Matrixi kasutajatele j\u00e4rgmistes Synapse ja Elementi uuendustes. Statistika kohaselt registreerus pool kasutajatest Social Login kaudu.<\/p>\n<p>FOSDEM 2021 Matrixis on t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt suurim tasuta veebikonverents t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval. See ei toimunud probleemideta (valesti konfigureeritud Matrix-serveri t\u00f5ttu tekkisid suured koormused), kuid \u00fcldiselt olid k\u00fclastajad rahul ja andsid \u00fcrituse kohta positiivseid arvamusi. Ja kuigi keegi ei n\u00e4inud \u00fcksteist isiklikult, j\u00e4i \u00fcks FOSDEM-i kogukonna \u00fchendav element \u2014 s\u00f5bralikud vestlused \u00f5lleklaasi taga \u2014 siiski t\u00e4helepanuta.<\/p>\n<p>Matrixi arendajad loodavad, et see n\u00e4ide julgustab inimesi m\u00f5tlema, et nad saavad kasutada t\u00e4ielikult avatud tehnoloogiate paketti oma suhtluseks ja VoIP-ks \u2014 isegi nii suurtel s\u00fcndmustel nagu terve FOSDEM-i konverents.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sama teavet koos paljude \u00fcksikasjade ja ilustreeritud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suga <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TzUfS08lMek\">videok\u00f5nes ettekandja ja Matrixi kaasasutaja Matthew Hodgsonilt<\/a> ja <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wp2rSyqZsbs&amp;t=4879s\">podcastis 'Open Tech Will Save Us'<\/a> tema endaga.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/opensource\/16162063\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6-7 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 FOSDEM. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 Element \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Matrix \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99313,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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