{"id":99537,"date":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer"},"modified":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","slug":"v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","title":{"rendered":"Firefox 87-s v\u00e4hendatakse HTTP p\u00e4ise Referer sisu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozilla on muutnud HTTP Referer -p\u00e4ise loomise meetodit Firefox 87 v\u00e4ljalaskes, mis on planeeritud homme. Privaatsusandmete v\u00f5imalike leketega v\u00f5itlemiseks sisaldab Referer -p\u00e4is vaikimisi teistel saitidele liikudes mitte t\u00e4ielikku URL-i allikast, kust liikumine toimus, vaid ainult domeeni. Tee ja p\u00e4ringu parameetrid eemaldatakse. See t\u00e4hendab, et \"Referer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/tee\/?argumentid\" asendatakse \"Referer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/\". Alates Firefox 59-st tehti sarnane puhastus ainult privaatse vaatamise re\u017eiimis, kuid n\u00fc\u00fcd rakendatakse seda ka p\u00f5hire\u017eiimis. <\/p>\n

Uue k\u00e4itumise abil on v\u00f5imalik v\u00e4ltida liigsete andmete edastamist kasutaja kohta reklaamiv\u00f5rkudele ja teistele v\u00e4listootjatele. N\u00e4itena toodi m\u00f5ned meditsiinisaidid, mille reklaamide kuvamise k\u00e4igus v\u00f5ivad kolmandad osalised saada konfidentsiaalset teavet, nagu vanus ja patsiendi diagnoos. Samas v\u00f5ib detailide eemaldamine Refererist negatiivselt m\u00f5jutada veebilehtede omanikest statistika kogumist, kes ei suuda enam t\u00e4pselt m\u00e4\u00e4rata eelneva lehe aadressi, n\u00e4iteks selleks, et m\u00f5ista, milliselt artiklilt tehti \u00fcleminek. Samuti v\u00f5ivad m\u00f5ned d\u00fcnaamilise sisu genereerimise s\u00fcsteemid, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad v\u00f5tmeid, mis viisid otsingumootorist \u00fcleminekuni, hakata t\u00f5rkele. <\/p>\n

Referer'i m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks on ette n\u00e4htud HTTP-p\u00e4is Referrer-Policy, millega saidi omanikud saavad vaikimisi k\u00e4itumist oma saidilt v\u00e4ljumisel \u00fcle kirjutada ja tagastada Referer'is t\u00e4ieliku teabe. Hetkel kehtib vaikimisi poliitika \"no-referrer-when-downgrade\", kus Referer'i ei saadeta HTTPS-ilt HTTP-le \u00fclemisel, kuid seda edastatakse t\u00e4ielikult HTTPS-i kaudu ressursside laadimisel. Alates Firefox 87-st hakkab kehtima poliitika \"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\", mis t\u00e4hendab, et teed ja parameetrid eemaldatakse, kui p\u00f6\u00f6rduda HTTPS-i kaudu teistesse hostidesse, eemaldatakse Referer, kui liikuda HTTPS-ilt HTTP-le ja edastatakse t\u00e4ielik Referer sama saidi sisemistele \u00fcleminekuteks. <\/p>\n

Muutus kehtib tavap\u00e4raste navigeerimisp\u00e4ringute (linkide klikkimine), automaatsete suunamiste ja v\u00e4liste ressursside (pildid, CSS, skriptid) laadimise korral. Chrome'i puhul tehti vaikimisi \u00fcleminek \"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" eelmisel suvel.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTTP Referer \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Firefox 87, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a Referer \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 URL \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0422.\u0435. \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e «Referer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\/?\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b» \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 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