{"id":99575,"date":"2021-03-25T16:23:03","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails"},"modified":"2021-03-25T16:23:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:23:03","slug":"ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails","title":{"rendered":"GPL rikkumise lahendamine mimemagic raamatukogus t\u00f5i kaasa Ruby on Rails'i t\u00f5rke","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Populaarse Ruby raamatukogu mimemagic, millel on \u00fcle 100 miljoni allalaadimise, autor pidi vahetama litsentsi MIT-lt GPLv2-le, kuna projekti raames avastati GPLv2 litsentsi rikkumine. RubyGems'is on saadaval ainult versioonid 0.3.6 ja 0.4.0, mis on litsentsitud GPL all, k\u00f5ik vanemad versioonid, millel on MIT litsents, on eemaldatud. Veelgi enam, mimemagic'i arendus on peatatud ning GitHubi reposi ait on \u00fcle viidud arhiivseisundisse. <\/p>\n

Need toimingud on p\u00f5hjustanud projekti ehitamise v\u00f5imaluse rikkumise, mis kasutavad mimemagic'ut s\u00f5ltuvusena ja mida levitatakse litsentside all, mis ei \u00fchildu GPLv2-ga. Uue versiooni kasutamisel peavad teiste projektide arendajad, sealhulgas omandi\u00f5igusega projektid (MIT litsents lubab sellist kasutamist), oma koodi GPL-iga \u00fcmber litsentseerima. Probleemi s\u00fcvendas see, et vanemad versioonid, millel on MIT litsents, ei ole enam saadaval RubyGems.org-is. Kui ehitamisel serveris<\/a> ei ole paketivaliku vahem\u00e4lu lubatud, siis tuleb eelmiste versioonide mimemagic'uga projekte ehitades t\u00f5rge. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 mimemagic \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. Ruby on Rails \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 GPL. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 — \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e 172 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 577 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432. <\/p>\n

GPL litsentsi rikkumine mimemagic projektis on seotud freedesktop.org.xml faili toimetamisega, mis on MIME t\u00fc\u00fcpide andmebaasi koopia shared-mime-info raamatukogust. Antud fail on litsentseeritud GPLv2 all, samas kui shared-mime-info raamatukogu on ISC litsentsi all, mis on GPL-iga \u00fchilduv. Mimemagic'i l\u00e4htekoodid on litsentseeritud MIT all ja GPLv2 all komponentide edastamine n\u00f5uab tuletatud toote levitamist litsentsi all, mis on GPLv2-ga \u00fchilduv. Associated shared-mime-info juhtis sellele t\u00e4helepanu ja mimemagic'i autor n\u00f5ustus n\u00f5udega litsentsi muutmiseks. <\/p>\n

V\u00e4ljundiks oleks XML-faili t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise teostamine reaalajas, ilma freedesktop.org.xml-i tarnimiseta teegi koostisosana, kuid kaasnev mimemagic k\u00fclmutas projekti hoidla, mist\u00f5ttu peab selle t\u00f6\u00f6 kiirelt \u00e4ra tegema keegi teine. V\u00f5imalik, et kui mimemagic autor ei soovi oma projekti taastada (kuni ta keeldub), on vajalik mimemagic fork'i loomine ja s\u00f5ltuvuse asendamine k\u00f5igis seotud projektides. Samuti kaalutakse v\u00f5imalust, et mimemagic-ile toetuvad projektid liiguvad libmagic teegi peale.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 Ruby-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 mimemagic, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0441 MIT \u043d\u0430 GPLv2 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv2. \u0412 RubyGems \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 0.3.6 \u0438 0.4.0, 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