{"id":99575,"date":"2021-03-25T16:23:03","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails"},"modified":"2021-03-25T16:23:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:23:03","slug":"ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ustranenie-narusheniya-gpl-v-biblioteke-mimemagic-privelo-k-sboyu-v-ruby-on-rails","title":{"rendered":"GPL rikkumise k\u00f5rvaldamine mimemagic teegis p\u00f5hjustas Ruby on Rails'i rikke.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Populaarse Ruby-teegi mimemagic, millel on \u00fcle 100 miljoni allalaadimise, autor oli sunnitud muutma litsentsi MIT-lt GPLv2-ks, kuna projektis avastati GPLv2 litsentsi rikkumine. RubyGemsis j\u00e4id saadetiseks ainult versioonid 0.3.6 ja 0.4.0, mis on antud GPL alusel, ning k\u00f5ik vanad versioonid MIT litsentsi alusel eemaldati. Veelgi enam, mimemagic arendamine peatati ja GitHubi hoidla viidi arhiivi olekusse. <\/p>\n

Need toimingud viisid projektide koostamise v\u00f5imaluse rikkumiseni, mis kasutavad mimemagicut s\u00f5ltuvusena ja mis on antud litsentside alusel, mis ei \u00fchildu GPLv2-ga. Uue mimemagic versiooni kasutamisel peavad teiste projektide arendajad, sealhulgas erat\u00f6\u00f6stuse projektid (MIT litsents lubab sellist kasutamist), oma koodi GPL alla uuesti litsentseerima. Probleemi s\u00fcvendas see, et vanad versioonid MIT litsentsi alusel lakkasid olemast saadaval RubyGems.org-s. Kui koostamis- serveril<\/a> ei ole paketide vahem\u00e4lu aktiveeritud, toob katse koostada projekte vanade mimemagic versioonidega kaasa rikke. <\/p>\n

R\u00fcnnaku alla sattus ka Ruby on Rails raamistik, mis laadib m\u00fc\u00fcgimehena mimemagic k\u00f5rvaltoimeid. Ruby on Rails on v\u00e4lja antud MIT litsentsi alusel ja ei tohi sisaldada GPL litsentsiga komponente. Probleem on muutunud globaalseks \u2014 kui otseselt puudutas muudatus 172 paketti, siis s\u00f5ltuvuste t\u00f5ttu on rohkem kui 577 000 hoidlat kannatanud. <\/p>\n

GPL-litsentsi rikkumine mimemagic projektis on seotud freedesktop.org.xml faili sisaldusega, mis on koopia MIME-t\u00fc\u00fcbi andmebaasist shared-mime-info raamatukogust. Antud fail avaldatakse GPLv2 litsentsi alusel, samas kui shared-mime-info raamatukogu on ISC litsentsi alusel, mis on GPL-ga \u00fchilduv. Mimemagic algkood on avaldatud MIT litsentsi alusel ja GPLv2 litsentsiga komponentide toimetamine n\u00f5uab, et tuletatud toode levitataks litsentsi alusel, mis on GPLv2-ga \u00fchilduv. Seonduv shared-mime-info juhtis sellele t\u00e4helepanu ning mimemagic autor n\u00f5ustus n\u00f5udmisega litsentsi muutmiseks. <\/p>\n

V\u00e4ljatulekuks oleks XML-faili t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine reaalajas, ilma freedesktop.org.xml'i lisamiseta raamatukogusse, kuid sellega seotud mimemagic k\u00fclmutas projekti repositoriumi, seega peab seda t\u00f6\u00f6d kiirelt tegema keegi teine. Kui mimemagic autor ei soovi oma projekti uuesti toimima saada (praegu keeldub ta), on vajalik luua mimemagic'ist forkk ja asendada s\u00f5ltuvus k\u00f5igis seotud projektides. Samuti kaalutakse alternatiivina \u00fcleminekut mimemagic'ule s\u00f5ltuvate projektide puhul raamatukogule libmagic.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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