{"id":99697,"date":"2021-04-10T10:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T08:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-04-10T10:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T08:23:13","slug":"v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"Linuxi 5.13 tuuma toob algse toe Apple M1 CPU-le","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hector Martin pakkus v\u00e4lja, et Asahi Linuxi projekt, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Linuxi kohandamise kallal Apple M1 ARM-protsessoriga Mac-arvutitele, sisestaks Linuxi tuumasse esimese pat\u0161ide komplekti. Need pat\u0161id on juba heaks kiidetud Linux SoC haru hooldaja poolt ja on v\u00f5etud kasutusele Linux-next koodibaasis, millest kujuneb versiooni 5.13 tuumafunktsionaalsus. Tehniliselt v\u00f5ib Linus Torvalds ettepanekute rakendamise blokeerida, kuid selline areng on ebat\u00f5en\u00e4oline. <\/p>\n

Pat\u0161id sisaldavad M1 SoC komponente, mis ei ole seotud GPU-ga, n\u00e4iteks katkestuste kontroller, taimer, UART, SMP, sisendi ja v\u00e4ljundi korraldamise funktsioonid ning MMIO. GPU tagasitehnika t\u00f6\u00f6 ei ole veel l\u00f5petatud, seet\u00f5ttu toetavad pat\u0161id freambuferi ja konsooli v\u00e4ljundit kaudu j\u00e4rjestikust porti. Seadmest on toetatud Apple Mac mini, mida kasutatakse Asahi Linuxi projekti standardplatvormina (koos p\u00f5hjaliku installatsioonijuhisega). <\/p>\n

Aviitavalt arendatakse avatud riistvaralikku adapterni, mis lihtsustab konsooli \u00fchendamist j\u00e4rjestiku pordiga ja h\u00e4\u00e4lestuse teostamist. Praeguses vormis, t\u00e4nu Apple'i kasutatavatele mittestandardsetele USB-PD k\u00e4skudele oma seadmetes, on lihtsaim viis konsoolile p\u00e4\u00e4semiseks \u00fchendamine teise Apple M1 kiibil p\u00f5hineva arvutiga USB C kaabli abil. Karmim meetod h\u00f5lmab Arduino mikrokontrolleri, FUSB30 kiibi ja UART-TTL adapterni p\u00f5hjal lahenduse loomist. <\/p>\n

Projekt sisaldab ka m1n1 laadijat, mis v\u00f5imaldab laadida Linuxi kernelit ja minimaalset s\u00fcsteemi keskkonda Apple M1 CPU-ga Mac arvutites. Apple lubab Mac s\u00fcsteemides, kus on M1 CPU, tavaliselt laadida allkirjastamata kernelit ilma jailbreak'i rakendamata. See omadus v\u00f5imaldab arendajatel katsetada uusi XNU kernelite versioone, kuid muu s\u00fcsteemi laadimisel tekivad raskused, kuna Apple kasutab oma laadimisprotokolli ja teistsugust seadme puu formaati. Asahi Linuxi projektiga pakutav m1n1 laadija toimib vahekihina, v\u00f5imaldades kasutada standardset seadme puu struktuuri ja tavap\u00e4rast laadimisprotokolli, mis on kasutusel Linuxi ARM64 kernelites. Edaspidi plaanitakse m1n1-sse lisada U-Boot'i ja GRUB'i k\u00f5nede v\u00f5imalus, et korraldada t\u00fc\u00fcpiline laadimisprotsess, mis sarnaneb muude ARM64 platvormide kasutatavale.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Linuxi tuumas 5.13 tuleb esmane toetus Apple M1 CPU-le | ProHoster","description":"Hector Martin soovitas lisada Linuxi tuuma esimesed plokid, mille on ette valmistanud Asahi Linux, mis teeb t\u00f6\u00f6d Linuxi kohandamiseks Apple M1 ARM-kiibiga Mac-arvutitele. Need plokid on juba heaks kiidetud Linux SoC haru hooldaja poolt ja on vastu v\u00f5etud Linux-next koodibaasi, mille alusel luuakse tuuma 5.13 funktsionaalsus. Tehniliselt v\u00f5ib Linus Torvalds blokeerida tarnimise.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 5.13 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 CPU Apple M1 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b 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