{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft alustas Linuxi GUI rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamise toe testimist Windowsis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsofti ettev\u00f5te kuulutas v\u00e4lja Linuxi graafiliste rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamise katsetamise alguse WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) p\u00f5hinevates keskkondades, mis on m\u00f5eldud Linuxi t\u00e4idetavate failide k\u00e4itamiseks Windowsis. Rakendused on t\u00e4ielikult integreeritud Windowsi p\u00f5hilauda, toetades sealhulgas otsetee paigutamist Start-men\u00fc\u00fcsse, helide edastamist, mikrofoni salvestamist, OpenGL riistvaralist kiirendust, programmide teabe kuvamist \u00fclesande ribal ja programmide vahel vahetamist Alt-Tab abil, samuti andmete kopeerimist Windowsi ja Linuxi programmide vahel l\u00f5ikepuhvrisse.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Linuxi rakenduste liidese kuvamise korraldamiseks Windowsi p\u00f5hilaud kasutab Microsofti loodud komposiitmanagers RAIL-Shell, mis kasutab Waylandi protokolli ja p\u00f5hineb Westoni koodibaasil. Kuvamine toimub RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally) tagapaneeli kaudu, mis erineb Westonis varem saadaval olnud RDP tagapaneelist, kuna komposiitmened\u017eer ei teosta laua joonistamist ise, vaid suunab eraldi pinnad (wl_surface) RDP RAIL kanali kaudu Windowsi p\u00f5hilauda kuvamiseks. X11 rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks kasutatakse XWaylandi.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Heli kuvamine korraldatakse kasutades serverid<\/a> PulseAudio, mis suudab suhelda Windowsiga RDP protokolli kaudu (heli edastamiseks kasutatakse rdp-sink pluginit ja heli sisestamiseks \u2014 rdp-source). Komposiitserver, XWayland ja PulseAudio on kokku pakitud universaalsesse mini-distro WSLGd, mis sisaldab komponente graafilise ja helis\u00fcsteemi abstraktsiooniks ning millel on alus CBL-Mariner Linuxi distribuut, mida kasutatakse ka Microsofti pilvinfrastruktuuris. WSLGd k\u00e4ivitatakse virtualiseerimise mehhanismide abil ning Linuxi k\u00fclaliskeskkonna ja Windowsi host-s\u00fcsteemi vahelise \u00fchiselt kasutamise jaoks kasutatakse virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Kuna RDP serverid<\/a>, Linux- keskkonnas WSLG kasutab FreeRDP-d ning Windowsi poolse RDP-klientina toimib mstsc. Linuxi graafiliste rakenduste tuvastamiseks ja nende kuvamiseks Windowsi men\u00fc\u00fcs on ette valmistatud WSLDVCPlugin. WSL2 keskkonnas, kus on installitud tavalised Linuxi distributsioonid nagu Ubuntu, Debian ja CenOS, suhtleb WSLG komponentide kogum l\u00e4bi sokettide, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad p\u00e4ringuteadete protokolle Wayland, X11 ja PulseAudio. WSLG jaoks ette valmistatud sidumisraamid on litsentseeritud MIT litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

WSLGd installimiseks on vajalik Windows 10 Insider Preview v\u00e4hemalt versioonis 21362. Edasi on WSLGd installimise v\u00f5imalus saadaval ka tavaliste Windowsi v\u00e4ljaannete jaoks, ilma et oleks vaja osaleda Insider Preview programmis. WSLGd installimine toimub standardse k\u00e4su 'wsl --install' t\u00e4itmise teel, n\u00e4iteks Ubuntu puhul \u2014 'wsl --install -d Ubuntu'. Olemasolevates WSL2 keskkondades toimub WSLGd installimine k\u00e4su 'wsl --update' abil (toetatakse ainult WSL2 keskkondi, kus kasutatakse Linuxi tuuma, mitte s\u00fcsteemi k\u00f5nede t\u00f5lkimist). Graafilised rakendused installitakse jaoturi tavap\u00e4rase paketihalduri kaudu. <\/p>\n

WSLG pakub ainult 2D-graafika v\u00e4ljastamise mehhanisme, 3D-graafika kiirendamiseks OpenGL-i alusel soovitatakse kasutada WSL2 distributsioonides virtuaalset GPU-d (vGPU). vGPU draiverid WSL jaoks on saadaval AMD, Inteli ja NVIDIA kiipide jaoks. Graafika kiirus tagatakse OpenGL-i rakenduse katte kaudu, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab DirectX 12 peal. Katte, mida nimetatakse d3d12 draiveriks, on lisatud Mesa 21.0 p\u00f5hikoosseisu ja seda arendatakse koost\u00f6\u00f6s ettev\u00f5ttega Collabora. <\/p>\n

Virtuaalse GPU t\u00f6\u00f6 teostatakse Linuxis seadme \/dev\/dxg kaudu, koos teenustega, mis j\u00e4ljendavad WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT Windowsi tuumas. Draiver korraldab \u00fchenduse f\u00fc\u00fcsilise GPU-ga VM bussi kaudu. Linuxi rakendustel on GPU-le sama juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su tase nagu Windowsi natiivsetel rakendustel, ilma et ressursid jagataks Windowsi ja Linuxi vahel. Tootlikkuse testimine Surface Book Gen3 seadmes koos Intel GPU-ga n\u00e4itas, et natiivses Win32 keskkonnas saavutatakse Geeks3D GpuTesti katse tulemuseks 19 FPS, Linuxi keskkonnas vGPU-ga 18 FPS ja tarkvaralise renderdamise korral Mesas 1 FPS.

\r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft alustas Linuxi GUI-rakenduste toetuse testimist Windowsis | ProHoster","description":"Microsofti ettev\u00f5te teatas, et on alustanud Linuxi graafiliste rakenduste k\u00e4itamise v\u00f5imaluse testimist WSL2 (Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteemi) p\u00f5hjalikes 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