{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft alustas Linux GUI rakenduste koostalitlust Windowsis testimist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft teatas Linuxi graafiliste rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamise v\u00f5imaluse testimise algusest WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) baasil, mis on m\u00f5eldud Linuxi k\u00e4ivitatavate failide jooksutamiseks Windowsis. Rakendused integreeruvad t\u00e4ielikult Windowsi p\u00f5hidesktoobiga, sealhulgas toetatakse otseteede paigutamist Start-men\u00fc\u00fcs, heli esitamine, mikrofoni salvestamine, OpenGL-i riistvaraline kiirus, programmide teabe kuvamine \u00fclesandeannutil, programmide vahetamine Alt-Tab abil ning andmete kopeerimine Windowsi ja Linuxi programmide vahel l\u00f5ikepuhvris.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Linuxi rakenduste kasutajaliidese kuvamiseks Windowsi peamisel t\u00f6\u00f6laual on kasutatud Microsofti loodud komposiitmanagers RAIL-Shell, mis kasutab Waylandi protokolli ja p\u00f5hineb Westoni koodibaasil. Kuvamine toimub RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally) tagapaneeli kaudu, mis erineb Westonis varem saadaval olnud RDP tagapaneelist, kuna komposiitmanagers ei joonista t\u00f6\u00f6laual ise, vaid edastab eraldi pinnad (wl_surface) RDP RAIL kanalit m\u00f6\u00f6da Windowsi peamisel t\u00f6\u00f6laual kuvamiseks. X11 rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks kasutatakse XWaylandi.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Heli edastamine on korraldatud kasutades serverid<\/a> PulseAudio, mis suhtleb ka Windowsiga RDP-protokolli abil (heli v\u00e4ljundiks kasutatakse rdp-sink pluginit ja sisendiks rdp-source). Komposiitserver, XWayland ja PulseAudio on pakitud universaalsesse mini-distro WSLGd, mis sisaldab komponente graafilise ja heliallikad abstraktsiooni jaoks ning p\u00f5hineb CBL-Mariner Linux jaotusel, mida kasutatakse ka Microsofti pilvinfra jaoks. WSLGd k\u00e4ivitatakse virtualiseerimise mehhanisme kasutades, ja Linuxi k\u00fclaliskeskkonna ja Windowsi host-s\u00fcsteemi vaheliseks jagamiseks kasutatakse virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Kuna RDP-server<\/a>, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Linuxi keskkonnas WSLGd, kasutab FreeRDP-d, ja Windowsi poolne RDP-klient on mstsc. Windowsi men\u00fc\u00fcs Linuxi graafiliste rakenduste tuvastamiseks ja kuvamiseks on loodud WSLDVCPlugin t\u00f6\u00f6tleja. Tavaliste Linuxi distributsioonidega WSL2 keskkonnas, nagu Ubuntu, Debian ja CentOS, suhtleb WSLGd'iga komplekt komponentidest, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad sokettide kaudu ning t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad p\u00e4ringuid Waylandi, X11 ja PulseAudio protokollide kaudu. WSLGd jaoks loodud \u00fcmberpaigutused levitatakse MIT-litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

WSLGd installimiseks on vajalik Windows 10 Insider Preview v\u00e4hemalt versioonis 21362. Edaspidi pakutakse WSLGd installimise v\u00f5imalust ka tavalistele Windowsi v\u00e4ljaannetele ilma Insider Preview programmi osaluseta. WSLGd installimine toimub t\u00fc\u00fcpilise k\u00e4su \"wsl --install\" t\u00e4itmisega, n\u00e4iteks Ubuntu jaoks: \"wsl --install -d Ubuntu\". Olemasolevate WSL2 keskkondade puhul toimub WSLGd installimine k\u00e4suga \"wsl --update\" (toetatakse ainult WSL2 keskkondi, milles kasutatakse Linuxi kernelit, mitte kutsungite t\u00f5lget). Graafilised rakendused installitakse jaotuse standardse paketihalduri kaudu. <\/p>\n

WSLGd pakub ainult 2D-graafika kuvamiseks m\u00f5eldud mehhanisme, ning WSL2 distributsioonides, et kiirendada 3D-graafikat OpenGL p\u00f5hjal, soovitatakse kasutada virtuaalset GPU-d (vGPU). vGPU draiverid WSL jaoks on saadaval AMD, Intel ja NVIDIA kiipide jaoks. Graafika kiirendamine toimub OpenGLi rakenduse v\u00f5imaldamise kaudu DirectX 12 peal. Rakenduse kiht on kujundatud d3d12 draiveriks, mis on osa Mesa 21.0 p\u00f5hi\u00fclesandest ja mis on koos ettev\u00f5ttega Collabora edasi arendatud. <\/p>\n

Virtuaalse GPU toimimist on Linuxis rakendatud seadme \/dev\/dxg abil, koos teenustega, mis j\u00e4ljendavad Windowsi WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT tuuma. Draiver korraldab \u00fchenduse f\u00fc\u00fcsilise GPU-ga VM bussi kaudu. Linuxi rakendustel on sama tase juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su GPU-le nagu Windowsi natiivsetel rakendustel, ilma ressursside jagamiseta Windowsi ja Linuxi vahel. Pinnaselt Surface Book Gen3 Intel GPU-ga l\u00e4bi viidud j\u00f5udlustest n\u00e4itas, et natiivses Win32 keskkonnas Geeks3D GpuTest n\u00e4itas 19 FPS, Linuxi keskkonnas vGPU-ga 18 FPS ja Soft-Renderduses Mesas 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Vaata\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft on alustanud Linuxi GUI rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamise toe testimist Windowsis | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft teatas, et on alustanud eelseisva testimisega Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4itamise v\u00f5imalust graafilises keskkonnas WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) 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