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Nire trafikoa begiratu nuen: niri buruz dena zekien (Mac OS Catalina)

Nire trafikoa begiratu nuen: niri buruz dena zekien (Mac OS Catalina)paperezko poltsa buruan duen gizona

Gaur egun, Catalina 15.6tik 15.7ra eguneratu ondoren, Interneten abiadura jaitsi egin da, zerbait asko kargatzen ari zen nire sarea, eta sareko jarduera aztertzea erabaki dut.

Tcpdump exekutatu nuen ordu pare batez:

sudo tcpdump -k NP > ~/log

Eta begia eman zidan lehenengo gauza:

16:43:42.919443 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.51 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.927716 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.52 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.934112 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.53 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.942328 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.54 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:43.021971 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.55 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28

Zergatik behar du nire sare lokal osoa? Minutu bakoitzean etengabe eskaneatzen du 192.168.1./255, ados, demagun sare-arakatzaile-zerbitzu bat dela.

(shadowserver.org) - irabazi-asmorik gabeko segurtasun-erakundea

16:43:33.518282 () IP scan-05l.shadowserver.org.33567 > 192.168.1.150.rsync: Flags [S], seq 1527048226, win 65535, options [mss 536], length 0

Beste kolpe bat (scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com -> censys.io):

16:44:16.254073 () IP scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com.62651 > 192.168.1.150.8843: Flags [S], seq 1454862354, win 1024, options [mss 1460], length 0

Ados, ados, badirudi ezer berezirik ez duela: analisiak, sare lokala eskaneatzea, bueno, ohikoa, baina orduan zer gertatzen da:

16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

IP helbide honetara joaten bazara http://45.129.33.152, hau ikus dezakezu:

Nire trafikoa begiratu nuen: niri buruz dena zekien (Mac OS Catalina)Testu-fitxategiek milioika IP helbide dituzte portuekin.

Denboraldi fitxategiaren edukia:

[?1h=[?25l[H[J[mtop - 21:17:26 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
Tasks:[m[39;49m[1m 144 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m   1 [m[39;49mrunning,[m[39;49m[1m 143 [m[39;49msleep[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.8 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m 92.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18410244 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Swap:[m[39;49m[1m 16449532 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 16449288 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
[7m  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES [m[39;49m[K
[m    1 root      20   0  191072   3924 [m[39;49m[K
[m    2 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    3 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    5 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    7 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    8 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    9 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   10 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   11 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   12 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   13 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   15 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   16 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K[H[mtop - 21:17:29 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m100.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18409876 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

[K

Eta azkenik, kontsulta ezezagun mordoa:

16:16:07.022910 () IP 059148253194.ctinets.com.58703 > 192.168.1.150.4244: Flags [S], seq 2829545743, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:57.133836 () IP 45.129.33.2.55914 > 192.168.1.150.39686: Flags [S], seq 700814637, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:15.083755 () IP 45.129.33.154.55846 > 192.168.1.150.7063: Flags [S], seq 4079154719, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.251305 () IP 192.168.1.150.60314 > one.one.one.one.domain: 3798+ PTR? 237.171.154.149.in-addr.arpa. (46)
16:16:24.386628 () IP 45.141.84.30.50763 > 192.168.1.150.12158: Flags [S], seq 572523718, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:44.817035 () IP 92.63.197.66.58219 > 192.168.1.150.15077: Flags [S], seq 4012437618, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.172042 () IP 45.129.33.46.51641 > 192.168.1.150.bnetgame: Flags [S], seq 362771723, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:17:02.120063 () IP 45.129.33.23.42275 > 192.168.1.150.11556: Flags [S], seq 3354007029, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:00.589816 () IP 45.129.33.3.56005 > 192.168.1.150.40688: Flags [S], seq 2710391040, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Domeinu eta IP helbide hauek ostalari fitxategian blokeatzen baditut, hurrengo iraultzean IP azpisare berdinak egongo dira, baina amaierako helbide ezberdinekin, eta domeinuen azpidomeinuak aldatzen dira.

Mac-ek ez du ulertzen *.example.com ostalari fitxategiko maskara

Ez dut asmatu transferitzen ari diren paketeak nola begiratu eta zer prozesu edo deabruk konexio horiek eragiten dituzten (Mac bat daukat egun batzuk), baina dagoeneko dibertigarria da!

Iturria: www.habr.com