{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Shopify a rejoint l'initiative de protection de Linux contre les revendications de brevets.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Shopify, d\u00e9veloppant l'une des plus grandes plateformes de commerce \u00e9lectronique pour le traitement des paiements et l'organisation des ventes dans les magasins physiques et en ligne, a rejoint l'organisation Open Invention Network (OIN), qui prot\u00e8ge l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux contre les revendications de brevets. Il est not\u00e9 que la plateforme Shopify utilise le framework Ruby on Rails et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e8re le logiciel libre comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de son activit\u00e9. En rejoignant l'OI, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 entend montrer son engagement envers l'innovation et contribuer \u00e0 la protection contre l'agression par brevet, affectant les syst\u00e8mes bas\u00e9s sur Linux.     <\/p>\n<p>Les membres de l'OIN s'engagent \u00e0 ne pas pr\u00e9senter de revendications sur les brevets et autorisent gracieusement l'utilisation des technologies brevet\u00e9es dans des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Plus de 3300 entreprises, communaut\u00e9s et organisations ont sign\u00e9 un accord de licence pour le partage de brevets au sein de l'OIN. Parmi les principaux membres de l'OIN qui contribuent \u00e0 la formation d'un portefeuille de brevets prot\u00e9geant Linux, on trouve des entreprises telles que Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony et Microsoft.     <\/p>\n<p>Les entreprises signataires de l'accord obtiennent un acc\u00e8s aux brevets d\u00e9tenus par l'OIN en \u00e9change de l'engagement de ne pas porter de r\u00e9clamations judiciaires concernant l'utilisation des technologies appliqu\u00e9es dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Dans le cadre de son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l'OIN, l'entreprise Microsoft a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 aux membres de l'OIN le droit d'utiliser plus de 60 000 de ses brevets, s'engageant \u00e0 ne pas les utiliser contre Linux et les logiciels open source.      <\/p>\n<p>L'accord entre les membres de l'OIN ne s'applique qu'aux composants des distributions qui rel\u00e8vent de la d\u00e9finition du syst\u00e8me Linux (\u00ab Linux System \u00bb). Actuellement, la liste comprend 3393 paquets, y compris le noyau Linux et la plateforme Android, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4394\">KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. En plus des engagements de non-agression, un pool de brevets a \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9 dans le cadre de l'OIN, incluant les brevets acquis ou transf\u00e9r\u00e9s gratuitement par les membres, li\u00e9s \u00e0 Linux.     <\/p>\n<p>Le portefeuille de brevets de l'OIN comprend plus de 1300 brevets. Parmi ceux-ci, l'OIN poss\u00e8de un certain nombre de brevets comprenant certaines des premi\u00e8res mentions de technologies de cr\u00e9ation de contenu web dynamique, qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l'apparition de syst\u00e8mes tels que ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle et PHP. Une autre contribution significative est l'acquisition en 2009 de 22 brevets de Microsoft, qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 auparavant vendus \u00e0 un consortium, l'AST, comme brevets touchant aux produits \u00ab open source \u00bb. Tous les membres de l'OIN ont la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser ces brevets gratuitement. L'efficacit\u00e9 de l'accord de l'OIN a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une d\u00e9cision du minist\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de la Justice, qui a exig\u00e9 de prendre en compte les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l'OIN dans le cadre de l'accord de vente des brevets de Novell.          <\/p>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55082\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Shopify \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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l'initiative de protection de Linux contre les revendications de brevets | ProHoster","description":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Shopify, d\u00e9veloppant l'une des plus grandes plateformes de commerce \u00e9lectronique pour le traitement des paiements et l'organisation des ventes dans les magasins physiques et en ligne, a rejoint l'organisation Open Invention Network.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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