{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me InitWare, un fork de systemd, a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 pour OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Le projet InitWare, qui d\u00e9veloppe un fork exp\u00e9rimental du gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd, a mis en \u0153uvre la prise en charge du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation OpenBSD au niveau de la gestion des services utilisateur (user manager \u2014 mode \u00ab iwctl \u2014user \u00bb, permettant aux utilisateurs de g\u00e9rer leurs propres services). Le PID1 et les services syst\u00e8me ne sont pas encore pris en charge. Auparavant, un support similaire avait \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9 pour DragonFly BSD, et la gestion des services syst\u00e8me ainsi que de l'entr\u00e9e ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u0153uvre pour NetBSD et FreeBSD. La prochaine \u00e9tape sera la mise en \u0153uvre de la prise en charge de la gestion des services utilisateur pour Illumos.

\"Le<\/center> <\/p>\n

Le projet InitWare vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me modulaire et portable, capable de fonctionner sur des syst\u00e8mes autres que Linux. Contrairement \u00e0 systemd, le projet ne tente pas de tout englober et se concentre uniquement sur les fonctions de gestion des services, de sessions utilisateur et de gestion des connexions (login management). Les composants pour la gestion des dispositifs (udev), la configuration r\u00e9seau (networkd), la r\u00e9solution DNS (resolved) et la journalisation (journald) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus. <\/p>\n

Dans InitWare, on s'efforce de maintenir un haut niveau de compatibilit\u00e9 avec les entit\u00e9s cl\u00e9s de systemd, telles que les fichiers unit, les commandes systemctl et loginctl (dans InitWare \u2014 iwctl et iwloginctl), le processus systemd1, l'API sd_notify et l'interface D-Bus de gestion de l'entr\u00e9e. Pour les interfaces sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Linux, qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre reproduites dans d'autres syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation, un support d'analogues est mis en \u0153uvre dans la mesure du possible, par exemple, au lieu de l'espace de noms et des cgroups dans FreeBSD, le m\u00e9canisme jail est utilis\u00e9 pour l'isolation, et KQueue est utilis\u00e9 pour suivre l'\u00e9tat des processus (un filtre d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements PROC est attach\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque processus). En raison des diff\u00e9rences syst\u00e9miques, une compatibilit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te ne peut \u00eatre atteinte, mais l'une des objectifs mentionn\u00e9s est la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9marrer sans modifications ou avec des modifications minimales de la plupart des fichiers unit systemd.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me InitWare, fork de systemd, a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 pour OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Le projet InitWare, qui d\u00e9veloppe un fork exp\u00e9rimental du gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd, a mis en \u0153uvre le support du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation OpenBSD au niveau de la gestion des services utilisateur (user manager - 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