{"id":101013,"date":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021"},"modified":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","slug":"dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","title":{"rendered":"Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 est disponible","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le lancement de la distribution Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9, combinant l'environnement logiciel Debian avec le noyau GNU\/Hurd. Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian GNU\/Hurd comprend environ 70 % des paquets de l'archive Debian, y compris les ports de Firefox et Xfce.        <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd reste la seule plateforme Debian encore activement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, reposant sur un noyau diff\u00e9rent de Linux (auparavant, un port de Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, mais il est d\u00e9sormais abandonn\u00e9). La plateforme GNU\/Hurd n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 incluse parmi les architectures officiellement prises en charge par Debian 11, d'o\u00f9 le lancement s\u00e9par\u00e9 de Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, qui a le statut de version non officielle de Debian. Des builds pr\u00eates \u00e0 l'emploi, \u00e9quip\u00e9es d'un installateur graphique con\u00e7u sur mesure, ainsi que des paquets, sont actuellement disponibles uniquement pour l'architecture i386. Des images d'installation NETINST, CD et DVD, ainsi qu'une image pour fonctionner dans des syst\u00e8mes de virtualisation, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9es.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd est un noyau d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en tant que remplacement du noyau Unix et structur\u00e9 comme un ensemble <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/\"   title=\"serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1600\">serveurs<\/a>, fonctionnant au-dessus du micro-noyau GNU Mach et r\u00e9alisant divers services syst\u00e8me, tels que les syst\u00e8mes de fichiers, la pile r\u00e9seau et le syst\u00e8me de gestion des acc\u00e8s aux fichiers. Le micro-noyau GNU Mach fournit un m\u00e9canisme IPC utilis\u00e9 pour organiser l'interaction des composants de GNU Hurd et pour construire une architecture multi-serveur distribu\u00e9e.    <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La version est bas\u00e9e sur la version paquet du distributeur Debian 11 \u00ab Bullseye \u00bb, dont la sortie est attendue ce soir.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un port du langage Go a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de la prise en charge du verrouillage de fichiers au niveau des plages d'octets (fcntl, POSIX record locking).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout d'un support exp\u00e9rimental pour les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 architecture 64 bits et multiprocesseurs (SMP), ainsi que du support APIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le code a \u00e9t\u00e9 retravaill\u00e9 pour permettre le traitement des interruptions dans l'espace utilisateur (Userland IRQ delivery).\n<li class=\"l\"> Un pilote de disque exp\u00e9rimental a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9, fonctionnant dans l'espace utilisateur et reposant sur le m\u00e9canismerump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) propos\u00e9 par NetBSD. Auparavant, le pilote de disque \u00e9tait impl\u00e9ment\u00e9 via un interm\u00e9diaire permettant d'ex\u00e9cuter des pilotes Linux par le biais d'une couche d'\u00e9mulation dans le noyau Mach.    <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55634\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 70% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 Debian, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 Linux (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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