{"id":101558,"date":"2021-10-07T10:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame"},"modified":"2021-10-07T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:22:53","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame","title":{"rendered":"Canonical a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l'interface utilisateur Ubuntu Frame","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re version de l'interface Ubuntu Frame, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de kiosques Internet, de terminaux libre-service, de panneaux d'information, d'affichages num\u00e9riques, de miroirs intelligents, d'\u00e9crans industriels, d'appareils IoT et d'autres applications similaires. Cette interface est con\u00e7ue pour offrir une interface en plein \u00e9cran pour une seule application et repose sur le serveur d'affichage Mir et le protocole Wayland. Les travaux du projet sont diffus\u00e9s sous la licence GPLv3. Des paquets au format snap ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement. <\/p>\n

Ubuntu Frame peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour lancer des applications bas\u00e9es sur GTK, Qt, Flutter et SDL2, ainsi que des programmes bas\u00e9s sur Java, HTML5 et Electron. Il est possible de lancer \u00e0 la fois des applications compil\u00e9es avec support Wayland et des programmes utilisant le protocole X11 (via Xwayland). Pour le travail avec des pages web ou des sites sp\u00e9cifiques dans Ubuntu Frame, un programme Electron Wayland est en cours de d\u00e9veloppement, mettant en \u0153uvre un navigateur web en plein \u00e9cran sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9, ainsi qu'un port du moteur WPE WebKit. Pour une pr\u00e9paration rapide et le d\u00e9ploiement de solutions bas\u00e9es sur Ubuntu Frame, il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser des paquets au format snap, qui assurent l'isolation des programmes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s du reste du syst\u00e8me.

\"Canonical<\/center> <\/p>\n

L'interface Ubuntu Frame est adapt\u00e9e pour fonctionner au-dessus de l'environnement syst\u00e8me Ubuntu Core, une version compacte de la distribution Ubuntu, livr\u00e9e sous la forme d'une image monolithique indissociable du syst\u00e8me de base, sans fragmentation en paquets deb distincts et utilisant un m\u00e9canisme de mise \u00e0 jour atomique de l'ensemble du syst\u00e8me. Les composants d'Ubuntu Core, y compris le syst\u00e8me de base, le noyau Linux, les superstructures syst\u00e8me et les applications suppl\u00e9mentaires, sont fournis au format snap et g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l'outil snapd. Les composants au format Snap sont isol\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide d'AppArmor et de Seccomp, ce qui cr\u00e9e une couche suppl\u00e9mentaire de protection du syst\u00e8me en cas de compromission d'applications individuelles. Le syst\u00e8me de fichiers de base est mont\u00e9 en mode lecture seule. <\/p>\n

Pour cr\u00e9er un kiosque personnalis\u00e9 limit\u00e9 au fonctionnement d'une seule application, le d\u00e9veloppeur n'a qu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9parer l'application elle-m\u00eame, tandis qu'Ubuntu Core et Ubuntu Frame prennent en charge toutes les autres t\u00e2ches li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion du mat\u00e9riel, \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 jour du syst\u00e8me et \u00e0 l'organisation des interactions avec l'utilisateur, y compris la gestion des gestes tactiles sur les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 \u00e9cran tactile. Il est annonc\u00e9 que les mises \u00e0 jour pour corriger les bogues et les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s des versions d'Ubuntu Frame seront fournies pendant 10 ans. Si d\u00e9sir\u00e9, l'interface peut \u00eatre lanc\u00e9e non seulement sur Ubuntu Core, mais \u00e9galement sur n'importe quelle distribution Linux prenant en charge les paquets Snap. Dans le cas le plus simple, il suffit d'installer et de lancer le paquet ubuntu-frame et de configurer quelques param\u00e8tres : snap install ubuntu-frame snap install wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk snap set wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk daemon=true snap set ubuntu-frame daemon=true snap set wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk url=https:\/\/example.com
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu Frame, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b, 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l'interface Ubuntu Frame | ProHoster","description":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le premier lancement de l'interface Ubuntu Frame, con\u00e7ue pour cr\u00e9er des kiosques Internet, des terminaux libre-service, des panneaux d'information, des affichages num\u00e9riques, des miroirs connect\u00e9s, 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