{"id":101567,"date":"2021-10-08T22:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T20:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-brython-3-10-realizaczii-yazyka-python-dlya-web-brauzerov"},"modified":"2021-10-08T22:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T20:22:35","slug":"vypusk-brython-3-10-realizaczii-yazyka-python-dlya-web-brauzerov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-brython-3-10-realizaczii-yazyka-python-dlya-web-brauzerov","title":{"rendered":"Publication de Brython 3.10, une impl\u00e9mentation du langage Python pour les navigateurs web","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La version du projet Brython 3.10 (Browser Python) a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, impl\u00e9mentant le langage de programmation Python 3 pour une ex\u00e9cution c\u00f4t\u00e9 navigateur web, permettant d'utiliser Python \u00e0 la place de JavaScript pour le d\u00e9veloppement de scripts pour le Web. Le code du projet est \u00e9crit en Python et distribu\u00e9 sous la licence BSD. <\/p>\n

En int\u00e9grant les biblioth\u00e8ques brython.js et brython_stdlib.js, un d\u00e9veloppeur web peut utiliser le langage Python pour d\u00e9finir la logique de fonctionnement d'un site c\u00f4t\u00e9 client, rempla\u00e7ant JavaScript par Python. Pour inclure du code Python sur les pages, on utilise la balise avec le type MIME «text\/python». Il est permis d'int\u00e9grer du code directement dans la page ou de charger des scripts externes (<script type=»text\/python» src=»test.py»>). Le script offre un acc\u00e8s complet aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments et \u00e9v\u00e9nements du DOM. En plus de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que standard de Python, des biblioth\u00e8ques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es sont propos\u00e9es pour interagir avec le DOM et les biblioth\u00e8ques JavaScript telles que jQuery, D3, Highcharts et Raphael. L'utilisation de frameworks CSS comme Bootstrap3, LESS et SASS est \u00e9galement prise en charge. <\/p>\n

Exécution du code Python à partir de blocs <script> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Brython \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 brython(), \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 «<body onload="»brython()»">». \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 JavaScript, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c JavaScript-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 PyPy.js \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 asm.js \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 CPython, \u0430 Skulpt \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript). <\/p>\n

La performance finale de la plupart des op\u00e9rations dans les scripts Python int\u00e9gr\u00e9s aux pages web est proche de celle de CPython. Un retard ne se produit qu'\u00e0 l'\u00e9tape de compilation, mais pour y rem\u00e9dier, il est possible de charger du code pr\u00e9compil\u00e9 en JavaScript, ce qui est utilis\u00e9 pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le chargement de la biblioth\u00e8que standard (Brython fournit des outils pour cr\u00e9er des biblioth\u00e8ques JavaScript \u00e0 partir de modules Python). <\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle version est remarqu\u00e9e pour sa compatibilit\u00e9 avec Python 3.10, y compris la prise en charge des op\u00e9rateurs pour le filtrage par motifs (match\/case). La nouvelle version propose \u00e9galement une impl\u00e9mentation pr\u00e9liminaire de l'arbre syntaxique abstrait (AST, Abstract Syntax Tree) pour le langage Python, qui peut ensuite \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer du code JavaScript \u00e0 partir d'un AST universel.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 brython.js \u0438 brython_stdlib.js, web-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 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