{"id":101615,"date":"2021-10-12T22:22:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T20:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store"},"modified":"2021-10-12T22:22:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T20:22:50","slug":"okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store","title":{"rendered":"L'environnement pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications Linux sur Windows 11 sera disponible via le Microsoft Store","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft a annonc\u00e9 la disponibilit\u00e9 d'une version de l'environnement WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) pour Windows 11, permettant l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux. Contrairement aux versions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de WSL pour les anciennes versions de Windows, la version pour Windows 11 n'est pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l'image syst\u00e8me, mais est propos\u00e9e sous forme d'application distribu\u00e9e via le catalogue Microsoft Store. En termes de technologies utilis\u00e9es, le c\u0153ur de WSL est rest\u00e9 le m\u00eame, seule la m\u00e9thode d'installation et de mise \u00e0 jour a chang\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Il est \u00e0 noter que la distribution via le Microsoft Store permet d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la livraison des mises \u00e0 jour et des nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s de WSL, y compris la possibilit\u00e9 d'installer de nouvelles versions de WSL ind\u00e9pendamment de la version de Windows. Par exemple, une fois pr\u00eates, des fonctions exp\u00e9rimentales comme le support des applications Linux graphiques, le calcul sur GPU et le montage de disques seront imm\u00e9diatement accessibles aux utilisateurs, sans n\u00e9cessiter de mise \u00e0 jour de Windows ou d'utilisation de versions b\u00eata de Windows Insider. <\/p>\n

Rappelons qu'au sein de l'environnement WSL moderne, au lieu d'un \u00e9mulateur traduisant les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows, un environnement avec un v\u00e9ritable noyau Linux est utilis\u00e9. Le noyau propos\u00e9 pour WSL est bas\u00e9 sur la version 5.10 du noyau Linux, qui est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par des patchs sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL, incluant des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer la consommation m\u00e9moire, restituer \u00e0 Windows la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux, et maintenir dans le noyau le jeu minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes n\u00e9cessaire. <\/p>\n

Le noyau fonctionne dans l'environnement Windows via une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. L'environnement WSL s'ex\u00e9cute dans une image disque distincte (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Les composants de l'espace utilisateur sont install\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des versions de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour l'installation dans WSL, le catalogue Microsoft Store propose des versions d'Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE et openSUSE.

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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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