Daniel Kolesa d'Igalia, contributeur aux projets Void Linux, WebKit et Enlightenment, d\u00e9veloppe une nouvelle distribution appel\u00e9e Chimera Linux. Ce projet utilise le noyau Linux, mais au lieu de l'outillage GNU, il cr\u00e9e un environnement utilisateur bas\u00e9 sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la syst\u00e8me FreeBSD, tout en utilisant LLVM pour la compilation. La distribution est initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant multiplateforme et prend en charge les architectures x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 et ppc64. <\/p>\n
L'objectif du projet est de fournir une distribution Linux avec un outillage alternatif tout en tenant compte de l'exp\u00e9rience acquise lors du d\u00e9veloppement de Void Linux. Selon l'auteur, les composants utilisateur de FreeBSD sont moins complexes et mieux adapt\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes l\u00e9gers et compacts. La distribution est \u00e9galement influenc\u00e9e par la disponibilit\u00e9 sous licence permissive BSD. Les travaux propres \u00e0 Chimera Linux sont \u00e9galement diffus\u00e9s sous la licence BSD. <\/p>\n
En plus de l'environnement utilisateur FreeBSD, la distribution inclut \u00e9galement des paquets de GNU Make, util-linux, udev et pam. Le syst\u00e8me d'initialisation est bas\u00e9 sur le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8mes portable dinit, disponible pour les syst\u00e8mes Linux et BSD. La biblioth\u00e8que standard C musl est utilis\u00e9e au lieu de glibc. <\/p>\n
Pour installer des programmes suppl\u00e9mentaires, des paquets binaires sont propos\u00e9s, ainsi qu'un syst\u00e8me de construction \u00e0 partir des sources appel\u00e9 cports, \u00e9crit en Python. L'environnement de construction s'ex\u00e9cute dans un conteneur isol\u00e9, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 l'aide de l'outil bubblewrap. Pour g\u00e9rer les paquets binaires, le gestionnaire de paquets APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) d'Alpine Linux est utilis\u00e9 (initialement, il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu d'utiliser pkg de FreeBSD, mais des probl\u00e8mes importants d'adaptation ont surgi). <\/p>\n
Le projet est encore au stade initial de d\u00e9veloppement \u2014 il y a quelques jours, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible d'assurer le chargement avec la possibilit\u00e9 pour l'utilisateur de se connecter en mode console. Un outil de bootstrap est fourni, permettant de reconstruire la distribution depuis son propre environnement ou bas\u00e9 sur tout autre distribution Linux. Le processus de construction comprend trois \u00e9tapes : la construction des composants pour former un conteneur avec l'environnement de construction, la reconstruction proprement dite \u00e0 l'aide du conteneur pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et une autre reconstruction, mais d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur la base de l'environnement cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape (la duplication est n\u00e9cessaire pour exclure l'influence du syst\u00e8me h\u00f4te d'origine sur le processus de construction). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La distribution Chimera Linux, alliant le noyau Linux avec l'environnement FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Igalia, qui participe au d\u00e9veloppement des projets Void Linux, WebKit et Enlightenment, d\u00e9veloppe une nouvelle distribution, Chimera 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"