{"id":102295,"date":"2021-11-16T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos"},"modified":"2021-11-16T15:36:42","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:36:42","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de la distribution Rocky Linux 8.5, successeur de CentOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La publication de la distribution Rocky Linux 8.5 a eu lieu, visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une version libre de RHEL, capable de remplacer l'ancien CentOS, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision de Red Hat de mettre fin au support de la branche CentOS 8 fin 2021, et non en 2029 comme pr\u00e9vu initialement. C'est la deuxi\u00e8me version stable du projet, reconnue comme pr\u00eate pour des d\u00e9ploiements en production. Les builds de Rocky Linux sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour les architectures x86_64 et aarch64.       <\/p>\n<p>Comme dans l'ancien CentOS, les modifications apport\u00e9es aux paquets de Rocky Linux consistent \u00e0 se d\u00e9barrasser de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la marque Red Hat. La distribution est enti\u00e8rement compatible sur le plan binaire avec Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 et inclut toutes les am\u00e9liorations propos\u00e9es dans cette version. Elle propose \u00e9galement des paquets suppl\u00e9mentaires avec OpenJDK 17, Ruby 3.0, nginx 1.20, Node.js 16, PHP 7.4.19, GCC Toolset 11, LLVM Toolset 12.0.1, Rust Toolset 1.54.0 et Go Toolset 1.16.7.     <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les modifications sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Rocky Linux, on note l'ajout dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t pluse du package du client de messagerie Thunderbird avec support PGP et du package openldap-servers. Dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t rockypi, le package \u00ab rasperrypi2 \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 avec un noyau Linux int\u00e9grant des am\u00e9liorations pour fonctionner sur les cartes Raspberry Pi bas\u00e9es sur l'architecture Aarch64.      <\/p>\n<p>Pour les syst\u00e8mes x86_64, un support officiel pour le d\u00e9marrage en mode UEFI Secure Boot est assur\u00e9 (le shim utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9marrer Rocky Linux est sign\u00e9 par une cl\u00e9 de Microsoft). Pour l'architecture aarch64, la possibilit\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9marrage par signature num\u00e9rique sera r\u00e9alis\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement.        <\/p>\n<p>Le projet est dirig\u00e9 par Gregory Kurtzer, le fondateur de CentOS. Parall\u00e8lement, pour le d\u00e9veloppement de produits avanc\u00e9s bas\u00e9s sur Rocky Linux et le soutien de la communaut\u00e9 des d\u00e9veloppeurs de cette distribution, une entreprise commerciale, Ctrl IQ, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e, qui a re\u00e7u 4 millions de dollars d'investissements. La distribution Rocky Linux promet d'\u00e9voluer ind\u00e9pendamment de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ctrl IQ sous la direction de la communaut\u00e9. D'autres entreprises telles que Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives et NAVER Cloud ont \u00e9galement rejoint le d\u00e9veloppement et le financement du projet.            <\/p>\n<p>En plus de Rocky Linux, d'autres alternatives \u00e0 l'ancien CentOS incluent AlmaLinux (d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par CloudLinux, en collaboration avec la communaut\u00e9), VzLinux (pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par Virtuozzo) et Oracle Linux. Par ailleurs, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Red Hat a offert la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser gratuitement RHEL dans les organisations d\u00e9veloppant des logiciels open source et dans des environnements de d\u00e9veloppeurs individuels comptant jusqu'\u00e0 16 syst\u00e8mes virtuels ou physiques.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56163\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 8.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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