{"id":102390,"date":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos"},"modified":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","title":{"rendered":"Le projet Airyx d\u00e9veloppe une \u00e9dition de FreeBSD compatible avec les applications macOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La premi\u00e8re version b\u00eata du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Airyx est disponible, offrant un environnement de style macOS et visant \u00e0 fournir un certain niveau de compatibilit\u00e9 avec les applications macOS. Airyx est bas\u00e9 sur FreeBSD et utilise une pile graphique bas\u00e9e sur le serveur X. Les d\u00e9veloppements du projet sont diffus\u00e9s sous licence BSD. La taille de l'image ISO d'amor\u00e7age est de 1,9 Go (x86_64).    <\/p>\n<p>L'objectif du projet est d'atteindre la compatibilit\u00e9 avec les applications macOS au niveau du code source (possibilit\u00e9 de recompiler le code des applications macOS open source pour les ex\u00e9cuter sur Airyx) et des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables (des correctifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s au noyau et aux outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Mach-O, compil\u00e9s pour l'architecture x86-64). L'interface utilise des concepts typiques de macOS, tels que la barre sup\u00e9rieure avec un menu global, une structure de menu identique, des raccourcis clavier, un gestionnaire de fichiers Filer au style similaire, et la prise en charge de commandes telles que launchctl et open. L'environnement graphique est bas\u00e9 sur le bureau KDE Plasma, stylis\u00e9 comme macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Les syst\u00e8mes de fichiers HFS+ et APFS utilis\u00e9s sur macOS sont support\u00e9s, ainsi que des r\u00e9pertoires syst\u00e8me sp\u00e9cifiques. Par exemple, en plus des hi\u00e9rarchies typiques de FreeBSD telles que \/usr et \/usr\/local, Airyx utilise les r\u00e9pertoires \/Library, \/System et \/Volumes. Les r\u00e9pertoires personnels des utilisateurs se trouvent dans \/Users. Chaque r\u00e9pertoire personnel contient un sous-r\u00e9pertoire ~\/Library pour les applications qui utilisent l'interface de programmation Apple Cocoa.     <\/p>\n<p>Les applications peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme de paquets autonomes (App Bundle) au format AppImage, plac\u00e9s dans les r\u00e9pertoires \/Applications ou ~\/Applications. Les programmes ne n\u00e9cessitent pas d'installation ni d'utilisation de gestionnaire de paquets \u2014 il suffit de glisser et de lancer le fichier AppImage. Le support des paquets et ports traditionnels de FreeBSD est \u00e9galement conserv\u00e9.    <\/p>\n<p>Pour assurer la compatibilit\u00e9 avec macOS, une impl\u00e9mentation partielle de l'interface Cocoa et du runtime Objective-C est fournie (situ\u00e9e dans le r\u00e9pertoire \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), ainsi que des compilateurs et des \u00e9diteurs de liens modifi\u00e9s pour leur prise en charge. Il est pr\u00e9vu de mettre en \u0153uvre le support des fichiers de projet XCode et des programmes en langage Swift. En plus de la couche de compatibilit\u00e9 avec macOS, Airyx offre \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 d'ex\u00e9cuter des applications pour Linux, bas\u00e9e sur l'infrastructure d'\u00e9mulation d'environnement Linux (Linuxulator) propos\u00e9e par FreeBSD.      <\/p>\n<p>Caract\u00e9ristiques de la premi\u00e8re version b\u00eata d'Airyx :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Exemples de paquets autonomes avec Firefox, Terminal et Kate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nouvel installateur ObjectiveC bas\u00e9 sur AppKit (airyxOS.app).\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclusion dans le SDK Java 17.0.1+12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilisation du noyau et de l'environnement syst\u00e8me FreeBSD 12.3RC comme base.\n<li class=\"l\"> AppKit am\u00e9lior\u00e9, avec un sch\u00e9ma de couleurs plus proche de macOS et des combinaisons de touches, support des menus contextuels, et am\u00e9lioration de la gestion des polices.\n<li class=\"l\"> Parmi les fonctionnalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9vues mais non encore mises en \u0153uvre, on note un dock, une interface graphique pour la configuration du WiFi, et la r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes avec le gestionnaire de fichiers Filer dans l'environnement KDE Plasma.    <\/ul>\n<p>        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Le projet Airyx d\u00e9veloppe une \u00e9dition de FreeBSD compatible avec les applications macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a9f712c3083dfa5476d775c6d1fd91e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Le projet Airyx d\u00e9veloppe une \u00e9dition de FreeBSD compatible avec les applications macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a83d94acbb0dad5781ba4006e7394d19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Le projet Airyx d\u00e9veloppe une \u00e9dition de FreeBSD compatible avec les applications macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a5e36a9b9004a2116fbd0db057781208.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56233\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS. Airyx \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 1.9 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Airyx \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e FreeBSD, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-25T19:36:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-25T19:36:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le projet Airyx d\u00e9veloppe une \u00e9dition de FreeBSD compatible avec les applications macOS | ProHoster","description":"La premi\u00e8re version b\u00eata du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Airyx est disponible, offrant un environnement de style macOS et visant \u00e0 fournir un certain niveau de compatibilit\u00e9 avec les applications macOS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Airyx \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e FreeBSD, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-11-25T19:36:42+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-11-25T19:36:42+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"102390","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-11-25 19:37:49","updated":"2022-09-28 15:38:44","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}