{"id":102410,"date":"2021-11-28T09:36:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T07:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-postgrest-9-0-0-nadstrojki-dlya-prevrashheniya-bd-v-api-restful"},"modified":"2021-11-28T09:36:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T07:36:39","slug":"reliz-postgrest-9-0-0-nadstrojki-dlya-prevrashheniya-bd-v-api-restful","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-postgrest-9-0-0-nadstrojki-dlya-prevrashheniya-bd-v-api-restful","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de PostgREST 9.0.0, une couche pour transformer une base de donn\u00e9es en API RESTful","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La sortie de PostgREST 9.0.0, un serveur web autonome impl\u00e9mentant une l\u00e9g\u00e8re couche pour la base de donn\u00e9es PostgreSQL, traduit des objets \u00e0 partir d'une base de donn\u00e9es existante en API RESTful. Au lieu de refl\u00e9ter des donn\u00e9es relationnelles en objets (ORM), PostgREST cr\u00e9e des vues directement dans la base de donn\u00e9es. La s\u00e9rialisation des r\u00e9ponses JSON, la validation des donn\u00e9es et l'autorisation sont \u00e9galement effectu\u00e9es du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la base de donn\u00e9es. Le syst\u00e8me dispose de performances suffisantes pour traiter jusqu'\u00e0 2000 requ\u00eates par seconde de mani\u00e8re typique. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"le serveur\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2689\">le serveur<\/a>. Le code du projet est \u00e9crit en Haskell et est distribu\u00e9 sous licence MIT.       <\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, en utilisant uniquement le m\u00e9canisme de privil\u00e8ges dans la base de donn\u00e9es, il est possible d'accorder l'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es (tables, vues et proc\u00e9dures stock\u00e9es) via le protocole HTTP. Il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire de coder une telle traduction et il suffit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d'une seule commande GRANT pour que la table soit accessible via REST API. Il est possible de configurer l'acc\u00e8s par jeton (JWT) et d'organiser le \u00ab multitenancy \u00bb gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'utilisation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dynamique au niveau des lignes (Row Level Security).    <\/p>\n<p>Architecturalement, PostgREST pousse vers une architecture orient\u00e9e donn\u00e9es (Data-Oriented Architecture), o\u00f9 les microservices ne conservent pas d'\u00e9tat eux-m\u00eames, mais utilisent un acc\u00e8s unique aux donn\u00e9es (Data Access Layer).      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sortie de PostgREST 9.0.0, une couche pour transformer une base de donn\u00e9es en API RESTful\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/9065ad855f12bb16ed2b09369e5b46c9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les changements dans la nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Des tables partitionn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es au sch\u00e9ma de cache, ce qui a permis d'int\u00e9grer des op\u00e9rations UPSERT et INSERT dans la r\u00e9ponse Location, d'effectuer des requ\u00eates OPTIONS et de mettre en \u0153uvre le support d'OpenAPI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il est maintenant possible d'appeler des fonctions par RPC POST avec un seul param\u00e8tre non nomm\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il est permis d'appeler des fonctions avec un param\u00e8tre JSON sans l'en-t\u00eate \u00ab Prefer: params=single-object \u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il est permis de charger des donn\u00e9es de type bytea dans des fonctions en utilisant des requ\u00eates avec \u00ab Content-Type: application\/octet-stream \u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il est permis de charger du texte dans des fonctions en utilisant des requ\u00eates avec \u00ab Content-Type: text\/plain \u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de la prise en charge de l'\u00e9chappement des caract\u00e8res \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de doubles crochets, par exemple, \u00ab ?col=in.(&#171;Double&#092;&#187;Quote&#187;), ?col=in.(&#171;Back&#092;&#092;slash&#187;) \u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il est d\u00e9sormais possible de filtrer les ressources de premier niveau en fonction des filtres int\u00e9gr\u00e9s (\u00ab \/projects?select=*,clients!inner(*)&amp;clients.id=eq.12 \u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans l'op\u00e9rateur \u00ab is \u00bb, l'utilisation de la valeur \u00ab unknown \u00bb est autoris\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Assure la compatibilit\u00e9 avec PostgreSQL 14 et met fin au support de PostgreSQL 9.5.    <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56245\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 PostgREST 9.0.0, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 PostgreSQL, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 RESTful API. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b (ORM) \u0432 PostgREST \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0414 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 JSON, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 PostgREST 9.0.0, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a 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