{"id":103059,"date":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f"},"modified":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"L'entreprise Framework Computer a ouvert le code du firmware pour les ordinateurs portables.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Le fabricant d'ordinateurs portables Framework Computer, qui d\u00e9fend le droit des utilisateurs \u00e0 r\u00e9parer eux-m\u00eames leurs appareils et cherche \u00e0 rendre ses produits aussi faciles que possible \u00e0 d\u00e9monter, \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 niveau et \u00e0 remplacer des composants, a annonc\u00e9 la publication des codes sources du micrologiciel du Contr\u00f4leur Int\u00e9gr\u00e9 (EC) utilis\u00e9 dans l'ordinateur portable Framework Laptop. Le code est ouvert sous licence BSD. <\/p>\n

L'id\u00e9e principale du Framework Laptop est de permettre l'assemblage de l'ordinateur portable \u00e0 partir de modules, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu'un utilisateur peut assembler son propre ordinateur de bureau \u00e0 partir de pi\u00e8ces individuelles, sans imposition d'un fabricant sp\u00e9cifique. Le Framework Laptop peut \u00eatre command\u00e9 en pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es et assembl\u00e9 en un appareil final par l'utilisateur lui-m\u00eame. Chaque composant de l'appareil est clairement \u00e9tiquet\u00e9 et facilement extractible. Si n\u00e9cessaire, l'utilisateur peut rapidement remplacer n'importe quel module, et en cas de panne, tenter de r\u00e9parer lui-m\u00eame son appareil en utilisant les instructions et vid\u00e9os fournies par le fabricant sur l'assemblage\/d\u00e9montage, le remplacement de composants et les r\u00e9parations. <\/p>\n

En plus de remplacer la m\u00e9moire et le stockage, il est possible de remplacer la carte m\u00e8re, le bo\u00eetier (diff\u00e9rentes finitions sont propos\u00e9es), le clavier (diff\u00e9rentes dispositions) et l'adaptateur sans fil. Gr\u00e2ce aux emplacements pour cartes d'extension, il est possible de connecter jusqu'\u00e0 4 modules suppl\u00e9mentaires au portable via USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD et une seconde unit\u00e9 de stockage, sans avoir \u00e0 d\u00e9monter le bo\u00eetier. Cette caract\u00e9ristique permet \u00e0 l'utilisateur de choisir lui-m\u00eame l'ensemble de ports souhait\u00e9 et de les remplacer \u00e0 tout moment (par exemple, si un port USB est manquant, on peut remplacer le module HDMI par un USB). En cas de panne ou pour une mise \u00e0 niveau, il est possible d'acheter s\u00e9par\u00e9ment des composants tels que l'\u00e9cran (13.5\u201d 2256\u00d71504), la batterie, le pav\u00e9 tactile, la webcam, le clavier, la carte son, le bo\u00eetier, la carte avec le capteur d'empreintes digitales, les charni\u00e8res pour fixer l'\u00e9cran et les haut-parleurs. <\/p>\n

L'ouverture du firmware permettra \u00e9galement aux passionn\u00e9s de cr\u00e9er et d'installer des firmwares alternatifs. Le firmware EmbeddedController prend en charge les cartes m\u00e8res pour la 11\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de processeurs Intel Core i5 et i7, et g\u00e8re les op\u00e9rations bas niveau avec le mat\u00e9riel, telles que l'initialisation du processeur et du chipset, la gestion de l'\u00e9clairage et des indicateurs, l'interaction avec le clavier et le touchpad, la gestion de l'alimentation et l'organisation de la phase de d\u00e9marrage initiale. Le code du firmware est bas\u00e9 sur les travaux du projet open-source chromium-ec, dans le cadre duquel Google d\u00e9veloppe des firmwares pour les appareils de la famille Chromebook. <\/p>\n

Parmi les plans futurs, on note la poursuite des travaux sur la cr\u00e9ation de firmwares ouverts pour les composants, qui restent actuellement li\u00e9s \u00e0 un code propri\u00e9taire (comme les puces sans fil). Sur la base des recommandations et souhaits publi\u00e9s par les utilisateurs, une s\u00e9rie de guides pas \u00e0 pas pour l'installation sur les ordinateurs portables de distributions Linux telles que Fedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian et Elementary OS est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e. Fedora 35 est recommand\u00e9 comme distribution Linux car elle offre un support complet pour le Framework Laptop d\u00e8s sa sortie de bo\u00eete.

\"L'entreprise<\/center>
\"L'entreprise<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 Framework Computer, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Embedded Controller (EC), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 Framework Laptop. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f Framework Laptop \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Framework Computer a ouvert le code du firmware pour ses ordinateurs portables | ProHoster","description":"Le fabricant de laptops Framework Computer, qui est un partisan de la fourniture aux utilisateurs du droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration ind\u00e9pendante et qui s'efforce de rendre ses produits aussi faciles \u00e0 d\u00e9monter et \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 niveau que possible.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Framework Computer 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