Le projet GNOME a class\u00e9 la biblioth\u00e8que graphique Clutter parmi les projets obsol\u00e8tes dont le d\u00e9veloppement est interrompu. \u00c0 partir de GNOME 42, la biblioth\u00e8que Clutter et les composants associ\u00e9s Cogl, Clutter-GTK et Clutter-GStreamer seront supprim\u00e9s du SDK GNOME, et le code associ\u00e9 sera transf\u00e9r\u00e9 dans des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts archiv\u00e9s. <\/p>\n
Pour assurer la compatibilit\u00e9 avec les extensions existantes, des copies internes de Cogl et Clutter seront maintenues dans GNOME Shell et continueront \u00e0 \u00eatre fournies dans un avenir proche. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs d'applications utilisant GTK3 avec Clutter, Clutter-GTK ou Clutter-GStreamer sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 migrer leurs programmes vers GTK4, libadwaita et GStreamer. Si cela n'est pas possible, il convient d'ajouter s\u00e9par\u00e9ment Cogl, Clutter, Clutter-GTK et Clutter-GStreamer comme d\u00e9pendances dans les paquets au format Flatpak, car ils seront exclus du runtime principal de GNOME. <\/p>\n
Le projet Clutter est en stagnation depuis longtemps et ne se d\u00e9veloppe plus \u2014 la derni\u00e8re version significative 1.26 a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e en 2016, et la derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour corrective a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e d\u00e9but 2020. Les fonctionnalit\u00e9s et les id\u00e9es d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es dans Clutter sont d\u00e9sormais prises en charge par le framework GTK4, libadwaita, GNOME Shell et le compositeur. serveur<\/a> Mutter. <\/p>\n Rappelons que la biblioth\u00e8que Clutter est con\u00e7ue pour le rendu des interfaces utilisateur. Les fonctions de la biblioth\u00e8que Clutter sont ax\u00e9es sur l'utilisation active de l'animation et des effets visuels, permettant d'appliquer aux applications GUI normales des m\u00e9thodes utilis\u00e9es dans le d\u00e9veloppement de jeux. La biblioth\u00e8que elle-m\u00eame ressemble \u00e0 un moteur de jeu, o\u00f9 le maximum d'op\u00e9rations est d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 au GPU, et la cr\u00e9ation d'interfaces utilisateur complexes n\u00e9cessite un minimum de code. La biblioth\u00e8que \u00e9tait principalement utilis\u00e9e avec OpenGL, mais peut \u00e9galement fonctionner au-dessus de GLib, GObject, GLX, SDL, WGL, Quartz, EGL et Pango. Des liaisons existent pour les langages Perl, Python, C#, C++, Vala et Ruby. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 GNOME \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 Clutter \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 GNOME 42, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Clutter \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b Cogl, Clutter-GTK \u0438 Clutter-GStreamer \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 GNOME SDK, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 GNOME Shell \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"