{"id":103513,"date":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata"},"modified":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","slug":"v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","title":{"rendered":"En Russie, la promotion d'un certificat TLS racine national a d\u00e9but\u00e9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les utilisateurs du portail des services publics de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie (gosuslugi.ru) ont re\u00e7u une notification concernant la cr\u00e9ation d'une autorit\u00e9 de certification d'\u00c9tat avec son propre certificat TLS racine, qui n'est pas inclus dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de certificats racine des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation et des navigateurs principaux. Les certificats sont d\u00e9livr\u00e9s sur une base volontaire aux personnes morales et visent \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s en cas de r\u00e9vocation ou de non-renouvellement des certificats TLS en raison de sanctions. Par exemple, les autorit\u00e9s de certification sous juridiction am\u00e9ricaine, telles que DigiCert, ont cess\u00e9 de d\u00e9livrer des certificats pour les sites des organisations figurant sur la liste de sanctions. <\/p>\n

Actuellement, le certificat racine d'\u00c9tat est int\u00e9gr\u00e9 uniquement dans les produits Yandex.Browser et Atom. Pour \u00e9tablir la confiance envers les sites utilisant des certificats de l'autorit\u00e9 de certification d'\u00c9tat, dans d'autres navigateurs, il est n\u00e9cessaire d'ajouter manuellement le certificat racine au d\u00e9p\u00f4t de certificats du syst\u00e8me ou du navigateur. <\/p>\n

Parmi les sites ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 obtenu des certificats TLS d'\u00c9tat, on trouve diverses banques (Sber, VTB, BC) et des organisations et projets affili\u00e9s aux structures gouvernementales. Cependant, au moment de la r\u00e9daction de l'actualit\u00e9, les sites principaux de Sber et de VTB continuent d'utiliser des certificats TLS traditionnels, soutenus par tous les navigateurs, mais certains sous-domaines (par exemple, online-alpha.vtb.ru) ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s vers le nouveau certificat. <\/p>\n

En cas d'imposition de la nouvelle autorit\u00e9 de certification ou de d\u00e9couverte de faits d'abus, tels que la cr\u00e9ation d'attaques MITM, il est probable que les fabricants des navigateurs Firefox, Chrome, Edge et Safari prennent des mesures pour ajouter le certificat racine probl\u00e9matique \u00e0 la liste des certificats r\u00e9voqu\u00e9s, comme cela a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 fait avec le certificat introduit pour intercepter le trafic HTTPS au Kazakhstan.

\"En<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (gosuslugi.ru) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La promotion de son propre certificat TLS racine a commenc\u00e9 en Russie | ProHoster","description":"Les utilisateurs du portail des services publics de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie (gosuslugi.ru) ont re\u00e7u une notification concernant la cr\u00e9ation d'une autorit\u00e9 de certification d'\u00c9tat avec son propre certificat TLS racine, qui n'est pas inclus dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u0420\u0424 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (gosuslugi.ru) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-03-10T07:36:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-03-10T07:36:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"103513","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-03-10 07:38:09","updated":"2022-10-06 07:06:52","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}