{"id":103743,"date":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os"},"modified":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","slug":"novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelle version de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet Raspberry Pi ont publi\u00e9 la mise \u00e0 jour de printemps de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), bas\u00e9e sur l'architecture de paquets Debian. Trois versions sont disponibles en t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement : une version r\u00e9duite (297 Mo) pour les syst\u00e8mes de serveur, une version avec un bureau de base (837 Mo) et une version compl\u00e8te avec un ensemble d'applications suppl\u00e9mentaires (2,2 Go). La distribution est livr\u00e9e avec l'environnement utilisateur PIXEL (une d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de LXDE). Environ 35 000 paquets sont disponibles pour installation depuis les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts.     <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Une prise en charge exp\u00e9rimentale du protocole Wayland a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la session graphique. L'utilisation de Wayland a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la migration l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re de l'environnement PIXEL du gestionnaire de fen\u00eatres openbox vers mutter. La prise en charge de Wayland est encore limit\u00e9e et certains composants du bureau continuent d'utiliser le protocole X11, s'ex\u00e9cutant sous XWayland. Vous pouvez activer une session bas\u00e9e sur Wayland dans la section \u00ab Advanced Options \u00bb du configurateur raspi-config.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'utilisation du compte par d\u00e9faut pr\u00e9configur\u00e9 \u00ab pi \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompue, laissant \u00e0 l'utilisateur la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er son propre compte lors du premier d\u00e9marrage.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un nouvel assistant de configuration du syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9, qui se lance lors du premier d\u00e9marrage et permet de configurer les param\u00e8tres de langue, de d\u00e9finir les connexions r\u00e9seau et d'installer les mises \u00e0 jour des applications. Alors qu'auparavant il \u00e9tait possible de passer l'assistant en appuyant sur le bouton \u00ab Annuler \u00bb, son utilisation est d\u00e9sormais obligatoire.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nouvelle version de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/fa3a8aa68fe44709ba52186d990a2ddc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>L'assistant de configuration int\u00e8gre une interface pour la cr\u00e9ation du premier compte et tant que ce compte n'est pas cr\u00e9\u00e9, l'utilisateur ne pourra pas acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l'environnement utilisateur. L'assistant se lance maintenant comme un environnement s\u00e9par\u00e9, et non comme une application dans la session de bureau. En plus de la cr\u00e9ation du compte, l'assistant permet \u00e9galement des r\u00e9glages s\u00e9par\u00e9s pour chaque moniteur connect\u00e9, qui s'appliquent imm\u00e9diatement sans n\u00e9cessiter de red\u00e9marrage.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nouvelle version de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/471f2511840771b853aa00fea95e4bab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans l'image all\u00e9g\u00e9e de Raspberry Pi OS Lite, un dialogue sp\u00e9cial appara\u00eet en mode console pour cr\u00e9er un compte.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nouvelle version de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/d723141c27c5e1106a7e03970a54b8ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les syst\u00e8mes o\u00f9 la carte Raspberry Pi est utilis\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re autonome sans connexion \u00e0 un moniteur, il est possible de cr\u00e9er un compte via la configuration pr\u00e9alable de l'image de d\u00e9marrage avec l'outil Imager.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nouvelle version de la distribution Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/efc540ff4d3e736d86ac2fbf44a506fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>Une autre m\u00e9thode pour configurer un nouvel utilisateur consiste \u00e0 placer un fichier nomm\u00e9 userconf (ou userconf.txt) sur la partition de d\u00e9marrage de la carte SD, contenant les informations sur le login et le mot de passe au format \u00ab login:hash_mot_de_passe \u00bb (pour obtenir le hash du mot de passe, vous pouvez utiliser la commande \u00ab echo 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin \u00bb).    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les installations existantes apr\u00e8s la mise \u00e0 jour, la commande \u00ab sudo rename-user \u00bb est propos\u00e9e, permettant de renommer le compte \u00ab pi \u00bb en un nom au choix.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le probl\u00e8me d'utilisation des souris et claviers avec interface Bluetooth a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solu. Auparavant, pour configurer ce type de p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques d'entr\u00e9e, il fallait d'abord d\u00e9marrer avec un clavier ou une souris USB connect\u00e9s pour \u00e9tablir le couplage Bluetooth. Dans le nouveau guide de premi\u00e8re connexion, un scan automatique des dispositifs Bluetooth pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre coupl\u00e9s et leur connexion a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place.        <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56992\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (297 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (837 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (2.2 \u0413\u0411). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PIXEL (\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 LXDE). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi 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