{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de la distribution minimaliste Alpine Linux 3.16.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version Alpine Linux 3.16 est d\u00e9sormais disponible, un distribution minimaliste construite sur la biblioth\u00e8que syst\u00e8me Musl et un ensemble d'outils BusyBox. Cette distribution se distingue par ses exigences accrues en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et est compil\u00e9e avec la protection SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). OpenRC est utilis\u00e9 comme syst\u00e8me d'initialisation, et un gestionnaire de paquets propri\u00e9taire, apk, est utilis\u00e9 pour la gestion des paquets. Alpine est utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des images officielles de conteneurs Docker. Les images ISO de d\u00e9marrage (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) sont fournies en cinq variantes : standard (155 Mo), avec un noyau sans patch (168 Mo), \u00e9tendue (750 Mo) et pour <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/\"   title=\"machines virtuelles\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">machines virtuelles<\/a> (49 Mo).     <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans les scripts de configuration du syst\u00e8me, la prise en charge des disques NVMe a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, il est possible de cr\u00e9er un compte administrateur, et la prise en charge de l'ajout de cl\u00e9s pour SSH a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un nouveau script setup-desktop a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 pour simplifier l'installation de l'environnement de bureau.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le package contenant l'outil sudo a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9 vers le d\u00e9p\u00f4t community, ce qui implique que les mises \u00e0 jour pour corriger les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ne seront effectu\u00e9es que pour la derni\u00e8re version stable de sudo. Au lieu de sudo, il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser doas (une alternative simplifi\u00e9e de sudo provenant du projet OpenBSD) ou la couche doas-sudo-shim, qui fournit un remplacement pour la commande sudo, fonctionnant au-dessus de l'outil doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le r\u00e9pertoire \/tmp est d\u00e9sormais plac\u00e9 en m\u00e9moire \u00e0 l'aide du syst\u00e8me de fichiers tmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le paquet icu-data contenant des donn\u00e9es d'internationalisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9 en deux paquets : icu-data-en (2,6 MiB, incluant uniquement la locale en_US\/GB) et icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Les plugins pour NetworkManager ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9partis en paquets distincts : networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp et networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> La biblioth\u00e8que SDL 1.2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9e par le paquet sdl12-compat, qui fournit une API compatible avec le code binaire et source de SDL 1.2, mais fonctionne au-dessus de SDL 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les paquets busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh et util-linux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9s avec le support de utmps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour garantir le bon fonctionnement de la commande login, le paquet util-linux-login a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les versions des paquets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour, y compris les sorties de KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16, Podman 4.0. Les paquets php7 et python2 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s.    <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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