{"id":104170,"date":"2022-05-27T15:36:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server"},"modified":"2022-05-27T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T13:36:51","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a ajout\u00e9 le support de WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) dans Windows Server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft a introduit la prise en charge du sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) dans Windows Server 2022. Initialement, le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2, qui permet l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux sous Windows, n'\u00e9tait propos\u00e9 que dans les versions Windows pour stations de travail, mais Microsoft a maintenant transf\u00e9r\u00e9 ce sous-syst\u00e8me vers les \u00e9ditions serveur de Windows. Les composants pour la prise en charge de WSL2 dans Windows Server sont actuellement disponibles pour test sous la forme d'une mise \u00e0 jour exp\u00e9rimentale KB5014021 (OS Build 20348.740). Dans la mise \u00e0 jour cumulative de juin, la prise en charge des environnements Linux bas\u00e9s sur WSL2 devrait \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans le noyau de Windows Server 2022 et propos\u00e9e \u00e0 tous les utilisateurs. <\/p>\n

Pour permettre l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux dans WSL2, l'utilisation d'un \u00e9mulateur, qui traduisait les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows, a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e au profit d'un environnement avec un v\u00e9ritable noyau Linux. Le noyau propos\u00e9 pour WSL est bas\u00e9 sur la version 5.10 du noyau Linux, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendue avec des patchs sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL, incluant des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer la consommation de m\u00e9moire, r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux par Windows et ne conserver qu'un ensemble minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes dans le noyau. <\/p>\n

Le noyau s'ex\u00e9cute dans un environnement Windows par l'interm\u00e9diaire d'une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. L'environnement WSL s'ex\u00e9cute dans une image disque distincte (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Les composants de l'espace utilisateur sont install\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des versions de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour une installation dans WSL, les versions Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE et openSUSE sont disponibles dans le catalogue de Microsoft Store.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 Windows Server 2022. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 Windows \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Windows. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 WSL2 \u0432 Windows Server \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 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