{"id":104465,"date":"2022-06-22T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T07:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-iyunskom-obnovlenii-windows-server-2022-poyavilas-podderzhka-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux"},"modified":"2022-06-22T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T07:36:38","slug":"v-iyunskom-obnovlenii-windows-server-2022-poyavilas-podderzhka-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-iyunskom-obnovlenii-windows-server-2022-poyavilas-podderzhka-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"La mise \u00e0 jour de juin de Windows Server 2022 a introduit le support de WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft a annonc\u00e9 l'int\u00e9gration du support des environnements Linux via le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) dans la mise \u00e0 jour cumulative de juin r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9e pour Windows Server 2022. Au d\u00e9part, le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2, qui permet d'ex\u00e9cuter des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux sur Windows, \u00e9tait propos\u00e9 uniquement dans les versions Windows pour postes de travail.

\"La<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pour permettre l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux dans WSL2, au lieu d'un \u00e9mulateur qui traduisait les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows, un environnement avec un noyau Linux complet est propos\u00e9. Le noyau propos\u00e9 pour WSL est bas\u00e9 sur la version 5.10 du noyau Linux, qui est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par des correctifs sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL, incluant des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer l'utilisation de la m\u00e9moire, restituer \u00e0 Windows la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux, et maintenir dans le noyau un ensemble minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes. <\/p>\n

Le noyau s'ex\u00e9cute dans un environnement Windows par l'interm\u00e9diaire d'une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. L'environnement WSL s'ex\u00e9cute dans une image disque distincte (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Les composants de l'espace utilisateur sont install\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des versions de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour une installation dans WSL, les versions Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE et openSUSE sont disponibles dans le catalogue de Microsoft Store. <\/p>\n

On peut \u00e9galement noter la version corrective du distributeur Linux CBL-Mariner 2.0.20220617 (Common Base Linux Mariner), qui est en d\u00e9veloppement en tant que plateforme de base universelle pour les environnements Linux utilis\u00e9s dans l'infrastructure cloud, les syst\u00e8mes edge et divers services Microsoft. Le projet vise \u00e0 unifier les solutions Linux utilis\u00e9es chez Microsoft et \u00e0 simplifier la maintenance des syst\u00e8mes Linux de diff\u00e9rentes applications \u00e0 jour. Les contributions du projet sont distribu\u00e9es sous une licence MIT.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows Server 2022. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 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