{"id":105185,"date":"2022-09-27T21:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd"},"modified":"2022-09-27T21:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:36:41","slug":"v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd","title":{"rendered":"Un correctif oubli\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 dans le noyau Linux, affectant les performances des CPU AMD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le noyau Linux 6.0, dont la sortie est attendue lundi prochain, un changement a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes de performance des syst\u00e8mes utilisant des processeurs AMD Zen. La source de la baisse de performance est un code ajout\u00e9 il y a 20 ans pour contourner un probl\u00e8me mat\u00e9riel dans certains chipsets. Ce probl\u00e8me mat\u00e9riel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solu depuis longtemps et n\u2019appara\u00eet plus dans les chipsets actuels, mais l\u2019ancienne m\u00e9thode de contournement a \u00e9t\u00e9 oubli\u00e9e et est devenue une source de baisse de performance sur les syst\u00e8mes bas\u00e9s sur les CPU AMD modernes. Les nouveaux syst\u00e8mes utilisant des CPU Intel ne sont pas affect\u00e9s par cette ancienne m\u00e9thode de contournement, car l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'ACPI se fait par un pilote s\u00e9par\u00e9 intel_idle, et non par le pilote commun processor_idle.    <\/p>\n<p>La m\u00e9thode de contournement a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e au noyau en mars 2002 pour \u00e9viter l'apparition d'un bug dans les chipsets, li\u00e9 \u00e0 une mauvaise gestion de l'\u00e9tat de sommeil (idle) en raison d'un retard dans le traitement du signal STPCLK#. Pour contourner le probl\u00e8me, une instruction additionnelle WAIT a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l'impl\u00e9mentation de l'ACPI, ralentissant le processeur pour permettre au chipset d'atteindre l'\u00e9tat de repos. Lors d\u2019un profiling utilisant des instructions IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) sur les processeurs AMD Zen3, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9 que le processeur passe une quantit\u00e9 significative de temps \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser un bourrage, ce qui conduit \u00e0 une mauvaise interpr\u00e9tation de l'\u00e9tat de charge du processeur et \u00e0 l\u2019activation de modes de sommeil plus profonds (C-State) par le gestionnaire cpuidle.    <\/p>\n<p>Un tel comportement se traduit par une baisse de performance lors de charges de travail o\u00f9 les \u00e9tats de repos (idle) et d'activit\u00e9 (busy) sont souvent altern\u00e9s. Par exemple, en utilisant un patch qui d\u00e9sactive la m\u00e9thode de contournement, les r\u00e9sultats moyens du test tbench passent de 32191 Mo\/s \u00e0 33805 Mo\/s.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57838\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 6.0, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 AMD Zen. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0410\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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dans le noyau Linux, impactant la performance des CPU AMD | ProHoster","description":"Dans le noyau Linux 6.0, dont la sortie est attendue lundi prochain, un changement a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes de performance des syst\u00e8mes utilisant des processeurs AMD Zen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 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