{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Publication de la distribution NixOS 22.11, utilisant le gestionnaire de paquets Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version de la distribution NixOS 22.11 a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e. Bas\u00e9e sur le gestionnaire de paquets Nix, elle offre un certain nombre de d\u00e9veloppements propri\u00e9taires pour faciliter la configuration et la maintenance du syst\u00e8me. Par exemple, dans NixOS, toute la configuration du syst\u00e8me se fait \u00e0 l'aide d'un fichier de configuration syst\u00e8me unique (configuration.nix), permettant un retour rapide \u00e0 une version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de la configuration. La prise en charge du passage entre diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats du syst\u00e8me est pr\u00e9sente, et les utilisateurs peuvent installer des paquets individuels. Il est possible d'utiliser simultan\u00e9ment plusieurs versions d'un m\u00eame programme, assurant ainsi des builds reproductibles. La taille de l'image d'installation compl\u00e8te avec KDE est de 1,7 Go, GNOME \u2014 2,2 Go, et il existe une version console r\u00e9duite de 827 Mo.     <\/p>\n<p>Lors de l'utilisation de Nix, le r\u00e9sultat de la compilation des paquets est stock\u00e9 dans un sous-r\u00e9pertoire distinct de \/nix\/store. Par exemple, apr\u00e8s la compilation, le paquet firefox peut \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9 dans \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, o\u00f9 \u00ab 1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4 \u00bb est le hash de toutes ses d\u00e9pendances et instructions de compilation. L'installation d'un paquet implique sa compilation ou le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement d'une version d\u00e9j\u00e0 compil\u00e9e (\u00e0 condition qu'elle ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 construite sur Hydra \u2014 le service de compilation du projet NixOS), ainsi que la cr\u00e9ation d'un r\u00e9pertoire avec des liens symboliques vers tous les paquets dans le profil du syst\u00e8me ou de l'utilisateur, suivi de l'ajout de ce r\u00e9pertoire \u00e0 la liste PATH. Une approche similaire est utilis\u00e9e dans le gestionnaire de paquets GNU Guix, qui est bas\u00e9 sur les travaux de Nix. La collection de paquets est disponible dans un d\u00e9p\u00f4t sp\u00e9cifique, Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Les principales nouveaut\u00e9s :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de 16678 paquets, suppression de 2812 paquets, mise \u00e0 jour de 14680 paquets. Les versions des paquets mises \u00e0 jour incluent notamment GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le gestionnaire de paquets Nix a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de 40 nouveaux services, parmi lesquels dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour g\u00e9rer les situations de manque de m\u00e9moire dans le syst\u00e8me, systemd-oomd est utilis\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'algorithme de hachage des mots de passe a \u00e9t\u00e9 chang\u00e9 en sha512crypt dans l'impl\u00e9mentation de libxcrypt. La prise en charge des algorithmes de hachage jug\u00e9s non fiables dans libxcrypt sera interrompue dans la version 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de documentation a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 l'utilisation d'un balisage markdown.\n<li class=\"l\"> La prise en charge de l'architecture aarch64-linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e aux canaux principaux de construction nixos-22.11 et nixos-22.11-small. Des images iso pour Aarch64 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9es.\n<li class=\"l\"> En remplacement de nscd (daemon de mise en cache des noms de service), nsncd a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9, qui sera utilis\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut dans la version NixOS 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Une option hardware.nvidia.open a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e pour utiliser le driver ouvert du noyau de NVIDIA.      <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 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22.11, utilisant le gestionnaire de paquets Nix | ProHoster","description":"La distribution NixOS 22.11 a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e, bas\u00e9e sur le gestionnaire de paquets Nix et offrant plusieurs d\u00e9veloppements propres qui facilitent la configuration et la maintenance du syst\u00e8me.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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