{"id":106981,"date":"2023-03-01T12:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T10:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106981"},"modified":"2023-03-01T13:43:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T11:43:22","slug":"dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","title":{"rendered":"Un d\u00e9p\u00f4t s\u00e9par\u00e9 de firmwares lanc\u00e9 pour Debian 12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Debian ont annonc\u00e9 la mise en test d'un nouveau d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free-firmware, o\u00f9 les paquets de firmware ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free. Dans la deuxi\u00e8me version alpha de l'installateur Debian 12 \u00ab Bookworm \u00bb, il est maintenant possible de demander dynamiquement des paquets de firmware depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free-firmware. La pr\u00e9sence d'un d\u00e9p\u00f4t distinct pour les firmwares permet d'assurer l'acc\u00e8s aux firmwares sans les inclure dans les supports d'installation du d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. <\/p>\n

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un vote g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ant\u00e9rieur, les images officielles incluent \u00e0 la fois des firmwares libres du d\u00e9p\u00f4t main et des firmwares propri\u00e9taires, auparavant disponibles via le d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free. En cas de mat\u00e9riel n\u00e9cessitant des firmwares externes, les firmwares propri\u00e9taires n\u00e9cessaires sont charg\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut. Pour les utilisateurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant uniquement le logiciel libre, il est possible de d\u00e9sactiver l'utilisation de firmwares non libres lors du d\u00e9marrage. <\/p>\n

Le firmware requis est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 en analysant les journaux du noyau, o\u00f9 des avertissements sur les \u00e9checs de chargement des firmwares sont affich\u00e9s (par exemple, \u00ab failed to load rtl_nic\/rtl8153a-3.fw \u00bb). L'analyse des journaux est effectu\u00e9e par le script check-missing-firmware, appel\u00e9 par le composant hw-detect. Lors de la d\u00e9termination des probl\u00e8mes de chargement du firmware, le script v\u00e9rifie le fichier d'index Contents-firmware, qui associe les noms de firmware aux paquets dans lesquels ils peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s. Si l'index est absent, le script recherche les firmwares en parcourant le contenu des paquets dans le r\u00e9pertoire \/firmware. Si un paquet avec le firmware est trouv\u00e9, il est d\u00e9compress\u00e9 et les modules associ\u00e9s au noyau sont charg\u00e9s, apr\u00e8s quoi le paquet de firmware est ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 la liste des paquets \u00e0 installer et le d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free-firmware est activ\u00e9 dans la configuration APT.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Debian \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Debian 12 «Bookworm» \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Un d\u00e9p\u00f4t s\u00e9par\u00e9 pour les firmwares a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 pour Debian 12 | ProHoster","description":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Debian ont annonc\u00e9 le test d'un nouveau d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free-firmware, dans lequel des paquets de firmware ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t non-free.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian 12 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Debian \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-03-01T10:48:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-03-01T11:43:22+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}