{"id":107381,"date":"2023-03-22T12:48:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T10:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107381"},"modified":"2023-03-22T16:30:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T14:30:25","slug":"vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de Libreboot 20230319. D\u00e9but du d\u00e9veloppement d'une distribution Linux avec des utilitaires OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Une nouvelle version du firmware libre de chargement Libreboot 20230319 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. Le projet d\u00e9veloppe une compilation pr\u00eate du projet coreboot, offrant un remplacement aux firmware propri\u00e9taires UEFI et BIOS, qui sont responsables de l'initialisation du CPU, de la m\u00e9moire, des p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques et d'autres composants mat\u00e9riels, tout en minimisant les insertions binaires.      <\/p>\n<p>Libreboot vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un environnement syst\u00e8me permettant de se passer totalement de logiciels propri\u00e9taires, non seulement au niveau du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation, mais aussi des firmware responsables du d\u00e9marrage. Libreboot ne se contente pas de nettoyer coreboot des composants non-libres, mais l'enrichit avec des outils facilitant son utilisation par les utilisateurs finaux, formant une distribution que tout utilisateur sans comp\u00e9tences sp\u00e9cifiques peut utiliser.       <\/p>\n<p>Parmi le mat\u00e9riel pris en charge par Libreboot :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e8mes de bureau : Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L, Intel D510MO, Intel D410PT, Intel D945GCLF et Apple iMac 5,2.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ordinateurs portables : ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet, ThinkPad T60, Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet \/ X220 \/ X230, Lenovo ThinkPad R400, Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T440, Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530, Lenovo ThinkPad W500 \/ W530, Lenovo ThinkPad R500, Apple MacBook1 et MacBook2, ainsi que divers appareils Chromebook des entreprises ASUS, Samsung, Acer et HP.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le support des ordinateurs portables Lenovo ThinkPad W530 et T530 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. La prochaine version devrait apporter le support de HP EliteBook 8560w, Lenovo G505S et Dell Latitude E6400.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le support des cartes Asus p2b_ls et p3b_f a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les cartes avec des processeurs bas\u00e9s sur l'architecture micro-Haswell, le code pour l'initialisation de la m\u00e9moire (raminit) a \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9. Le fonctionnement a \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 sur les ordinateurs portables ThinkPad T440p et ThinkPad W541.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des probl\u00e8mes de transition vers le mode veille (S3) sur les ordinateurs portables ThinkPad T440p et ThinkPad W541 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un mode de sortie forc\u00e9e vers la console (GRUB_TERMINAL=console) a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans GRUB sans changer le mode vid\u00e9o, ce qui a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l'affichage des menus de d\u00e9marrage des supports d'installation de certaines distributions Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour la plupart des cartes x86, une synchronisation avec la base de code de CoreBoot a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e, bas\u00e9e sur f\u00e9vrier 2023, incluant entre autres des am\u00e9liorations pour les appareils avec des puces bas\u00e9es sur l'architecture micro-Haswell (ThinkPad T440p\/W541).\n<li class=\"l\"> Des modifications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9es depuis les bases de code actuelles de GRUB et SeaBIOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le temps d'attente dans grub.cfg a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit de 10 \u00e0 5 secondes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les ordinateurs portables ThinkPad GM45, la taille de la m\u00e9moire vid\u00e9o allou\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite de 352 Mo \u00e0 256 Mo.\n<li class=\"l\"> La base de code nvmutil a \u00e9t\u00e9 retravaill\u00e9e.  <\/ul>\n<p>De plus, l'auteur de Libreboot a commenc\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d'une nouvelle distribution Live minimaliste pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des syst\u00e8mes apr\u00e8s des pannes. \u00c0 l'instar de la distribution Heads, le projet d\u00e9veloppe un environnement syst\u00e8me all\u00e9g\u00e9 pouvant \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 depuis LibreBoot, CoreBoot ou LinuxBoot, mais au lieu d'\u00eatre construit en tant que \"payload\" de d\u00e9marrage, le nouveau projet pr\u00e9voit de pr\u00e9parer une image syst\u00e8me distincte, charg\u00e9e dans le CBFS et invoqu\u00e9e depuis des payloads interm\u00e9diaires avec GRUB ou SeaBIOS, capables d'ex\u00e9cuter des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables situ\u00e9s sur Flash.        <\/p>\n<p>Le projet est int\u00e9ressant car il pr\u00e9voit de combiner le noyau Linux, la biblioth\u00e8que standard C Musl et les outils de l'environnement de base OpenBSD. Pour r\u00e9aliser cette id\u00e9e, le d\u00e9veloppement du projet lobase, qui portait des utilitaires OpenBSD pour Linux mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9 il y a 5 ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivi (l'auteur de Libreboot a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un fork de lobase, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour jusqu'\u00e0 OpenBSD 7.2 et port\u00e9 pour Musl). Pour la gestion des paquets et l'installation de programmes suppl\u00e9mentaires, il est pr\u00e9vu d'utiliser l'outil apk-tools d'Alpine Linux, et pour la cr\u00e9ation d'images, les outils de construction abuild et aports. Une fois le fork de l'environnement utilisateur OpenBSD pr\u00eat, il est pr\u00e9vu de le transmettre au projet Alpine pour qu'il soit utilis\u00e9 comme alternative au paquet BusyBox.    <\/p>\n<p>On peut \u00e9galement noter l'annonce du projet CloudFW 2.0 avec la mise en \u0153uvre d'un firmware bas\u00e9 sur Coreboot et LinuxBoot pour remplacer UEFI, fournissant une pile de firmware ouverte compl\u00e8te pour x86.<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/\"   title=\"serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1695\">serveurs<\/a>. Le d\u00e9veloppement est men\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 chinoise Bytedance (propri\u00e9taire de TikTok), qui utilise CloudFW sur le mat\u00e9riel de son infrastructure.      <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"gB3wgOuvLJQ\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/gB3wgOuvLJQ\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Lire la vid\u00e9o\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  <\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58824\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20230319. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20230319.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Libreboot 20230319. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenBSD | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20230319.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-22T10:48:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-22T14:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sortie de Libreboot 20230319. D\u00e9but du d\u00e9veloppement d'une distribution Linux avec des utilitaires OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"La sortie du firmware de d\u00e9marrage libre Libreboot 20230319 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Libreboot 20230319. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20230319.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20230319-nachalo-razrabotki-linux-distributiva-s-utilitami-openbsd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-03-22T10:48:10+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-03-22T14:30:25+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"107381","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-09 16:51:29","updated":"2026-02-09 16:51:29","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158939,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107381\/revisions\/158939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}