{"id":111012,"date":"2023-10-20T21:10:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T19:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru"},"modified":"2023-10-20T21:10:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T19:10:48","slug":"mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/mitm-ataka-na-jabber-ru-i-xmpp-ru","title":{"rendered":"Attaque MITM sur JABBER.RU et XMPP.RU","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Attaque MITM sur JABBER.RU et XMPP.RU\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/b39649b696a0914bc32c239a9d8be02f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>Un interception des connexions TLS avec le protocole de cryptage du syst\u00e8me de messagerie instantan\u00e9e XMPP (Jabber) (attaque de l'homme du milieu) a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e sur les serveurs du service jabber.ru (\u00e9galement xmpp.ru) chez les fournisseurs d'h\u00e9bergement Hetzner et Linode en Allemagne.<\/p>\n<p>Un attaquant a \u00e9mis plusieurs nouveaux certificats TLS \u00e0 l'aide du service Let's Encrypt, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour intercepter des connexions STARTTLS chiffr\u00e9es sur le port 5222 \u00e0 l'aide d'un proxy MiTM transparent. L'attaque a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e en raison de l'expiration de l'un des certificats MiTM, qui n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9mis.<\/p>\n<p>Aucun signe de piratage du serveur ou d'attaques de spoofing dans le segment r\u00e9seau n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9, au contraire : le trafic a \u00e9t\u00e9 redirig\u00e9 dans le r\u00e9seau. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/\"   title=\"fournisseur d&#039;h\u00e9bergement\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1216\">fournisseur d'h\u00e9bergement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/security\/17386475\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 XMPP (Jabber) (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Man-in-the-Middle) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 jabber.ru (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 xmpp.ru) \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Hetzner \u0438 Linode \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Let&rsquo;s Encrypt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 STARTTLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 5222 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MiTM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":111013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 TLS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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