{"id":111219,"date":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd"},"modified":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","slug":"vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de Incus 0.2, le fork du syst\u00e8me de gestion de conteneurs LXD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La deuxi\u00e8me version du projet Incus a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, dans le cadre duquel la communaut\u00e9 Linux Containers d\u00e9veloppe un fork du syst\u00e8me de gestion des conteneurs LXD, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l'ancienne \u00e9quipe de d\u00e9veloppeurs qui a un jour cr\u00e9\u00e9 LXD. Le code d'Incus est \u00e9crit en Go et est distribu\u00e9 sous la licence Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>Rappelons que la communaut\u00e9 des conteneurs Linux a supervis\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de LXD avant que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical ne d\u00e9cide de d\u00e9velopper LXD s\u00e9par\u00e9ment en tant que projet commercial. L'objectif du fork est de fournir une alternative g\u00e9r\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendante au projet LXD, contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical. Dans le cadre du projet Incus, il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu de corriger certaines erreurs conceptuelles survenues lors du d\u00e9veloppement de LXD qui n'avaient auparavant pas pu \u00eatre corrig\u00e9es sans compromettre la r\u00e9trocompatibilit\u00e9.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus fournit des outils pour la gestion centralis\u00e9e des conteneurs et des machines virtuelles, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s tant sur un h\u00f4te unique que dans un cluster de plusieurs. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/\"   title=\"serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1703\">serveurs<\/a>. Le projet est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sous la forme d'un processus en arri\u00e8re-plan qui re\u00e7oit des requ\u00eates par r\u00e9seau via une API REST et prend en charge diff\u00e9rents backends de stockage (arborescence de r\u00e9pertoires, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), des instantan\u00e9s avec capture d'\u00e9tat, la migration en direct des conteneurs actifs d'une machine \u00e0 une autre et des outils de stockage d'images de conteneurs. En tant qu'ex\u00e9cutable pour le lancement des conteneurs, l'outil LXC est utilis\u00e9, qui comprend la biblioth\u00e8que liblxc, un ensemble d'utilitaires (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls, etc.), des mod\u00e8les pour construire des conteneurs et un ensemble de liaisons pour divers langages de programmation. L'isolation est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'aide des m\u00e9canismes int\u00e9gr\u00e9s du noyau Linux (espaces de noms, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>Les changements les plus notables :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'outil lxd-to-incus, qui automatise la transition de LXD \u00e0 Incus, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour pour supporter la version LXD 5.19 et permet maintenant la migration, non seulement d'h\u00f4tes individuels, mais aussi de clusters LXD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les machines virtuelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9es de la prise en charge de la cr\u00e9ation de stockages bas\u00e9s sur la technologie NVME. Un nouveau param\u00e8tre de configuration &#171;io.bus&#187; a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 pour sp\u00e9cifier le type de disque, qui est par d\u00e9faut r\u00e9gl\u00e9 sur &#171;virtio-scsi&#187;. En modifiant la valeur en &#171;nvme&#187;, le stockage dans la machine virtuelle sera visible comme un SSD NVME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les images de conteneurs, un param\u00e8tre &#171;requirements.privileged&#187; a \u00e9t\u00e9 impl\u00e9ment\u00e9, qui peut \u00eatre d\u00e9fini sur &#171;false&#187; pour interdire l'utilisation de l'image dans des conteneurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s. Ce param\u00e8tre, par exemple, peut s'appliquer aux images avec la distribution NixOS, qui n'est actuellement pas compatible avec les conteneurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'impl\u00e9mentation du mode de cr\u00e9ation de copies de partitions a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9e de LXD, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"de serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3905\">de serveurs<\/a>, ce qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8re consid\u00e9rablement les op\u00e9rations de copie de partitions, en \u00e9liminant la redirection des donn\u00e9es via le client.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des builds statiquement assembl\u00e9s pour les syst\u00e8mes ARM64 sont maintenant disponibles.    <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60022\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 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\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers 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