{"id":111783,"date":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3"},"modified":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","title":{"rendered":"Publication du syst\u00e8me de gestion de conteneurs Incus 0.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le troisi\u00e8me num\u00e9ro du projet Incus a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, dans le cadre duquel la communaut\u00e9 des conteneurs Linux d\u00e9veloppe un fork du syst\u00e8me de gestion des conteneurs LXD, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l'ancienne \u00e9quipe de d\u00e9veloppeurs, qui avait autrefois con\u00e7u LXD. Le code d'Incus est \u00e9crit en Go et est distribu\u00e9 sous la licence Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>Rappelons que la communaut\u00e9 des conteneurs Linux a supervis\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de LXD avant que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical ne d\u00e9cide de d\u00e9velopper LXD s\u00e9par\u00e9ment en tant que projet commercial. L'objectif du fork est de fournir une alternative g\u00e9r\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendante au projet LXD, contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical. Dans le cadre du projet Incus, il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu de corriger certaines erreurs conceptuelles survenues lors du d\u00e9veloppement de LXD qui n'avaient auparavant pas pu \u00eatre corrig\u00e9es sans compromettre la r\u00e9trocompatibilit\u00e9.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus fournit des outils pour la gestion centralis\u00e9e des conteneurs et des machines virtuelles, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s tant sur un h\u00f4te unique que dans un cluster de plusieurs. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/\"   title=\"serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1652\">serveurs<\/a>. Le projet est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sous la forme d'un processus en arri\u00e8re-plan qui re\u00e7oit des requ\u00eates par r\u00e9seau via une API REST et prend en charge diff\u00e9rents backends de stockage (arborescence de r\u00e9pertoires, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), des instantan\u00e9s avec capture d'\u00e9tat, la migration en direct des conteneurs actifs d'une machine \u00e0 une autre et des outils de stockage d'images de conteneurs. En tant qu'ex\u00e9cutable pour le lancement des conteneurs, l'outil LXC est utilis\u00e9, qui comprend la biblioth\u00e8que liblxc, un ensemble d'utilitaires (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls, etc.), des mod\u00e8les pour construire des conteneurs et un ensemble de liaisons pour divers langages de programmation. L'isolation est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'aide des m\u00e9canismes int\u00e9gr\u00e9s du noyau Linux (espaces de noms, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>Les changements les plus notables :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de la prise en charge de la gestion de l'autorisation des utilisateurs bas\u00e9e sur le mod\u00e8le Relationship-Based Access Control, mis en \u0153uvre par un processus en arri\u00e8re-plan OpenFGA, responsable de la prise de d\u00e9cisions concernant l'octroi des pouvoirs aux utilisateurs. En combinaison avec le fournisseur OpenID Connect, la prise en charge d'OpenFGA permet de former une pile d'identification et d'autorisation ouverte, permettant d'utiliser Incus comme un remplacement complet des configurations LXD avec Canonical RBAC. Pour configurer l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 OpenFGA, des param\u00e8tres tels que openfga.api.token, openfga.api.url, openfga.store.id et openfga.store.model_id sont propos\u00e9s.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'outil lxd-to-incus a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9 pour automatiser la migration de LXD vers Incus. La nouvelle version prend en charge les distributions utilisant le syst\u00e8me d'initialisation OpenRC, permet le transfert de stockages Ceph et de r\u00e9seaux OVN, assure la gestion des logs de migration et la cr\u00e9ation de sauvegardes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"des machines virtuelles\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4264\">des machines virtuelles<\/a> Le support du branchement \u00e0 chaud et du retrait \u00e0 chaud (hot-plug\/hot-remove) des chemins de fichiers ou de partitions individuelles, transf\u00e9r\u00e9s de l'environnement h\u00f4te, a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. Auparavant, ce type de passage par le biais du pilote virtio-fs ou du syst\u00e8me de fichiers 9p n\u00e9cessitait l'arr\u00eat de la machine virtuelle. Pour contourner cette limitation, la possibilit\u00e9 de QEMU de brancher des p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques PCI \u00e0 chaud et de monter le chemin \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du syst\u00e8me invit\u00e9 via incus-agent a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e.            <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60184\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 LXD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Incus \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Linux Containers 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