{"id":111880,"date":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lancement de la distribution NixOS 23.11, utilisant le gestionnaire de paquets Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation NixOS 23.11 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, reposant sur le gestionnaire de paquets Nix et offrant plusieurs d\u00e9veloppements propri\u00e9taires qui simplifient la configuration et la maintenance du syst\u00e8me. Par exemple, dans NixOS, toute la configuration du syst\u00e8me se fait via un seul fichier de configuration syst\u00e8me (configuration.nix), permettant un retour rapide \u00e0 une version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de la configuration, prenant en charge le changement entre diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats du syst\u00e8me, permettant \u00e0 des utilisateurs individuels d'installer des paquets, et offrant la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser plusieurs versions d'un m\u00eame programme simultan\u00e9ment, tout en assurant des constructions reproductibles. La taille de l'image d'installation compl\u00e8te avec KDE est de 2,5 Go, GNOME \u2014 2,4 Go, et de la version console r\u00e9duite \u2014 990 Mo.     <\/p>\n<p>Lors de l'utilisation de Nix, le r\u00e9sultat de la construction des paquets est stock\u00e9 dans un sous-r\u00e9pertoire s\u00e9par\u00e9 dans \/nix\/store. Par exemple, apr\u00e8s la construction, le paquet firefox peut \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9 dans \/nix\/store\/1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-120.0.1\/, o\u00f9 \u00ab 1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4 \u00bb est un hachage de toutes ses d\u00e9pendances et instructions de construction. L'installation d'un paquet implique sa construction ou le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement d'un paquet d\u00e9j\u00e0 construit (\u00e0 condition qu'il ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sur Hydra \u2014 le service de construction du projet NixOS), ainsi que la cr\u00e9ation d'un r\u00e9pertoire avec des liens symboliques vers tous les paquets dans le profil du syst\u00e8me ou de l'utilisateur, suivi de l'ajout de ce r\u00e9pertoire \u00e0 la liste PATH. Une approche similaire est appliqu\u00e9e dans le gestionnaire de paquets GNU Guix, qui est bas\u00e9 sur les travaux de Nix. La collection de paquets est disponible dans un d\u00e9p\u00f4t sp\u00e9cial Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Les principales nouveaut\u00e9s :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de 9147 paquets, suppression de 4015 paquets, mise \u00e0 jour de 18700 paquets.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de 49 nouveaux services, dont un serveur composite Wayfire, un syst\u00e8me de surveillance LibreNMS, une passerelle d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance au bureau Apache Guacamole, systemd-sysupdate, ferretdb, NNCP, virt-manager, preload.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le bureau a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version GNOME 45, qui pr\u00e9sente un indicateur dynamique dans la barre. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"des bureaux virtuels\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1057\">des bureaux virtuels<\/a>, am\u00e9lioration des performances du syst\u00e8me de recherche, ajout d'un indicateur d'activation de la cam\u00e9ra, utilisation de l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration mat\u00e9rielle pour la lecture vid\u00e9o, remplacement du visualiseur d'images et de l'application de cam\u00e9ra, modification du style d'affichage des panneaux lat\u00e9raux, mise \u00e0 jour des biblioth\u00e8ques GTK 4.12 et libadwaita 1.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> La version par d\u00e9faut fournie de LLVM a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 jour vers la version 16 (pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment propos\u00e9e \u00e9tait LLVM 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mise \u00e0 jour de systemd 254, glibc 2.38, PostgreSQL 15 et FoundationDB 7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) assur\u00e9e. Le mode WPA3-SAE-PK est inclus dans hostapd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge ajout\u00e9e dans LXD <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/\"   title=\"machines virtuelles\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2104\">machines virtuelles<\/a>, en plus des conteneurs.\n<li class=\"l\"> La commande list-generations a \u00e9t\u00e9 impl\u00e9ment\u00e9e dans l'utilitaire nixos-rebuild.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de sudo-rs ajout\u00e9e, une impl\u00e9mentation de l'utilitaire sudo en Rust.    <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60209\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 23.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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