{"id":114240,"date":"2024-03-10T12:25:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T10:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-arch-linux-obnovlyon-paketnyj-menedzher-pacman-6-1-i-installyator-archinstall-2-7-2"},"modified":"2024-03-10T12:25:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T10:25:49","slug":"v-arch-linux-obnovlyon-paketnyj-menedzher-pacman-6-1-i-installyator-archinstall-2-7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-arch-linux-obnovlyon-paketnyj-menedzher-pacman-6-1-i-installyator-archinstall-2-7-2","title":{"rendered":"Dans Arch Linux, le gestionnaire de paquets Pacman a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour en version 6.1, et l'installateur Archinstall en version 2.7.2.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La distribution Arch Linux est pass\u00e9e \u00e0 l'utilisation du nouveau paquetage Pacman 6.1, qui int\u00e8gre un serveur CacheServer pour mettre en cache les paquets, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant ainsi leur t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement et simplifiant la cr\u00e9ation de miroirs.      <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les autres changements de la nouvelle version de Pacman :    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'option \u00ab\u00a0-print\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9e de sp\u00e9cificateurs de formatage suppl\u00e9mentaires pour la sortie.\n<li class=\"l\"> La possibilit\u00e9 d'ajouter des champs \u00e9tendus avec des donn\u00e9es sur le paquet a \u00e9t\u00e9 fournie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un diagnostic plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9 est maintenant effectu\u00e9 en cas de conflit de fichiers ou de corruption des paquets.\n<li class=\"l\"> Am\u00e9lioration du support du r\u00e9pertoire de cl\u00e9s WKD (Web Key Directory).\n<li class=\"l\"> Am\u00e9lioration du traitement des en-t\u00eates incorrects lors du t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement.\n<li class=\"l\"> Migration vers OpenSSL pour le calcul des hachages sha256 et md5.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'outil makepkg permet d\u00e9sormais de d\u00e9finir les fichiers de configuration de remplacement dans le r\u00e9pertoire makepkg.conf.d, a effectu\u00e9 la transition vers la biblioth\u00e8que autodeps au lieu de libdepends et libprovides, a introduit la possibilit\u00e9 de sp\u00e9cifier des drapeaux suppl\u00e9mentaires pour Git via la variable d'environnement GITFLAGS, et a ajout\u00e9 l'option \u00ab\u00a0-D\u00a0\u00bb pour changer de r\u00e9pertoire avant la v\u00e9rification, ainsi que le support des sommes de contr\u00f4le pour les sources de code git\/mercurial\/bzr.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le comportement de l'outil repo-add a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 ; il n'ajoute d\u00e9sormais plus d'informations sur la signature num\u00e9rique des paquets dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t. Pour retrouver l'ancien comportement, l'option \u00ab\u00a0--include-sigs\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e.  <\/ul>\n<p>On peut \u00e9galement noter la sortie de l'installateur Archinstall 2.7.2, qui fait partie des images iso d'installation d'Arch Linux depuis avril 2021. Archinstall fonctionne en mode console ou automatique et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 la place du mode d'installation manuel par d\u00e9faut. L'installateur prend en charge des profils d'installation, tels que le profil \u00ab\u00a0desktop\u00a0\u00bb pour choisir un environnement de bureau (KDE, GNOME, Awesome) et installer les paquets n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 son fonctionnement, ou les profils \u00ab\u00a0webserver\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0database\u00a0\u00bb pour s\u00e9lectionner et installer les composants des serveurs web et des SGBD.      <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les changements dans la nouvelle version d'Archinstall :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'option \u00ab\u00a0--skip-ntp\u00a0\u00bb pour d\u00e9sactiver la synchronisation de l'heure est d\u00e9sormais document\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Am\u00e9lioration du support des images noyau unifi\u00e9es UKI (Unified Kernel Image), qui combinent le gestionnaire de d\u00e9marrage pour charger le noyau depuis UEFI (UEFI boot stub), l'image du noyau Linux, et l'environnement d'initialisation en m\u00e9moire initrd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de la traduction en lituanien.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les fichiers de localisation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le paquet plasma-wayland-session a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par plasma-workspace (KDE 6 active par d\u00e9faut le support de Wayland).  <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60766\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Arch Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman 6.1, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 CacheServer, \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Pacman: \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e &#171;&#8212;print&#187; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Arch Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman 6.1, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 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