{"id":114602,"date":"2024-03-27T12:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2024-03-27T12:25:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:25:53","slug":"obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Mise \u00e0 jour du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Qubes 4.2.1, utilisant la virtualisation pour l'isolation des applications.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Qubes 4.2.1 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, mettant en \u0153uvre l'id\u00e9e d'utiliser un hyperviseur pour une stricte isolation des applications et des composants du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation (chaque classe d'applications et services syst\u00e8me fonctionne dans des machines virtuelles distinctes). Un syst\u00e8me avec 16 Go de RAM est recommand\u00e9 (minimum — 6 Go) et un CPU 64 bits Intel ou AMD prenant en charge les technologies VT-x avec EPT\/AMD-v avec RVI et VT-d\/AMD IOMMU. La pr\u00e9sence d'un GPU Intel est souhaitable (les GPU NVIDIA et AMD n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisamment test\u00e9s). La taille de l'image d'installation est de 6 Go (x86_64). <\/p>\n

Les applications dans Qubes sont class\u00e9es en fonction de l'importance des donn\u00e9es trait\u00e9es et des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9solues. Chaque classe d'applications (par exemple, travail, divertissements, op\u00e9rations bancaires), ainsi que les services syst\u00e8me (sous-syst\u00e8me r\u00e9seau, pare-feu, gestion de stockage, pile USB, etc.), fonctionnent dans des des machines virtuelles<\/a>, lanc\u00e9es en utilisant l'hyperviseur Xen. Ces applications sont accessibles dans un seul bureau et se distinguent par une couleur de bordure d'\u00e9cran diff\u00e9rente pour une meilleure visibilit\u00e9. Chaque environnement a un acc\u00e8s en lecture au syst\u00e8me de fichiers racine de base et au stockage local, qui ne chevauche pas les stockages d'autres environnements, un service sp\u00e9cial est utilis\u00e9 pour organiser l'interaction entre les applications. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Comme base pour la cr\u00e9ation d'environnements virtuels, on peut utiliser des distributions bas\u00e9es sur Fedora et Debian, la communaut\u00e9 prend \u00e9galement en charge des mod\u00e8les pour Ubuntu, Gentoo et Arch Linux. Il est possible d'organiser l'acc\u00e8s aux applications dans une machine virtuelle Windows, ainsi que la cr\u00e9ation machines virtuelles<\/a> bas\u00e9e sur Whonix pour garantir un acc\u00e8s anonyme via Tor. L'interface utilisateur est construite sur la base de Xfce. Lorsque l'utilisateur lance une application \u00e0 partir du menu, cette application d\u00e9marre dans une machine virtuelle sp\u00e9cifique. Le contenu des environnements virtuels est d\u00e9fini par un ensemble de mod\u00e8les. <\/p>\n

La nouvelle version a apport\u00e9 la mise \u00e0 jour des versions des programmes formant l'environnement syst\u00e8me de base (dom0). Un mod\u00e8le a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des environnements virtuels bas\u00e9s sur Fedora 39. Le noyau Linux 6.6 est utilis\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut, ce qui a r\u00e9duit le nombre de situations n\u00e9cessitant l'installation du paquet avec le noyau kernel-latest sur les syst\u00e8mes avec du nouveau mat\u00e9riel.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.2.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 16 \u0413\u0431 \u041e\u0417\u0423 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c — 6 \u0413\u0431) \u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c CPU Intel \u0438\u043b\u0438 AMD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 VT-x c EPT\/AMD-v c RVI \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mise \u00e0 jour du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Qubes 4.2.1, utilisant la virtualisation pour l'isolation des applications | ProHoster","description":"La version 4.2.1 du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Qubes a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, mettant en \u0153uvre l'id\u00e9e d'utiliser un hyperviseur pour une stricte isolation des applications et des composants du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation (chaque classe d'applications et services syst\u00e8me fonctionne dans des.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 Qubes 4.2.1, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.2.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-03-27T10:25:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-27T10:25:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"114602","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-09 17:11:11","updated":"2026-02-09 17:11:11","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114602"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164125,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114602\/revisions\/164125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}