{"id":115169,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","slug":"opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","title":{"rendered":"Autodafe a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9, un outil pour remplacer Autotools par un Makefile normal.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eric Raymond, l'un des fondateurs de l'OSI (Open Source Initiative), qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine du mouvement du logiciel libre, a publi\u00e9 l'outil Autodafe, qui permet de convertir les instructions et scripts de compilation utilis\u00e9s par les utilitaires Autotools en un Makefile standard, facilement lisible et modifiable par les d\u00e9veloppeurs. Le code du projet est \u00e9crit en Python et est distribu\u00e9 sous licence BSD.      <\/p>\n<p>Le package comprend le programme makemake, qui transforme le fichier Makefile g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par l'utilitaire automake en un Makefile \u00e9quivalent, lisible par les humains et exempt des structures internes d'automake. L'utilisation suppl\u00e9mentaire de l'utilitaire ifdex permet de d\u00e9barrasser compl\u00e8tement le projet des Autotools, en le rempla\u00e7ant par un fonctionnement avec un Makefile standard.     <\/p>\n<p>Le projet Autodafe a \u00e9t\u00e9 motiv\u00e9 par le d\u00e9sir de revenir \u00e0 l'utilisation de Makefiles standards au lieu de scripts Autotools trop complexes, suite \u00e0 l'incident d'injection d'un backdoor dans le paquet xz. Parmi les avantages de cette approche figure la simplification des r\u00e8gles de compilation, qui seront plus faciles \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier et plus difficiles \u00e0 compromettre pour ajouter des fonctionnalit\u00e9s cach\u00e9es. Les inconv\u00e9nients not\u00e9s comprennent la perte de support pour les anciens syst\u00e8mes Unix, une d\u00e9pendance accrue \u00e0 libtool et une diminution de la flexibilit\u00e9 dans la personnalisation.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61025\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S. Raymond), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Autodafe, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Autotools, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Makefile, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Autodafe, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b Autotools \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Makefile | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-19T00:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-19T00:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Publi\u00e9 Autodafe, un outil pour remplacer les Autotools par un Makefile standard | ProHoster","description":"Eric Raymond,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Autodafe, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b Autotools \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Makefile | ProHoster","og:description":"\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-04-19T00:30:12+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-04-19T00:30:12+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"115169","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 22:37:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-22 22:37:20","updated":"2026-01-22 22:37:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}