{"id":115351,"date":"2024-04-26T09:23:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T07:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-ubuntu-24-04-lts"},"modified":"2024-04-26T09:23:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T07:23:04","slug":"reliz-ubuntu-24-04-lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-ubuntu-24-04-lts","title":{"rendered":"Lancement d'Ubuntu 24.04 LTS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version <strong>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS<\/strong> Le syst\u00e8me appel\u00e9 \u00ab Noble Numbat \u00bb est une version \u00e0 long terme qui sera mise \u00e0 jour pendant 12 ans, comprenant 5 ans de mises \u00e0 jour publiques et 7 ans de mises \u00e0 jour pour les utilisateurs du service Ubuntu Pro. Avec Ubuntu, des versions avec d'autres environnements de bureau (flavours) ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9es, y compris Kubuntu. Pour la plupart des versions avec d'autres environnements de bureau, les changements se limitent principalement \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 jour des versions DE et des composants principaux.<\/p>\n<p>Les principaux changements pour Ubuntu 24.04 LTS avec l'environnement de bureau GNOME et Ubuntu dans son ensemble :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Mise \u00e0 jour de l'environnement de bureau par d\u00e9faut vers la version GNOME 46. Cette version introduit une fonction de recherche globale (permettant d'effectuer des recherches simultan\u00e9es \u00e0 plusieurs emplacements, pr\u00e9d\u00e9finis dans les param\u00e8tres, tout en utilisant les fonctionnalit\u00e9s ant\u00e9rieures pour rechercher le contenu des fichiers et filtrer les fichiers par type et date de derni\u00e8re modification) et une am\u00e9lioration des performances du gestionnaire de fichiers et des \u00e9mulateurs de terminal, un support exp\u00e9rimental pour le m\u00e9canisme VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), une am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de sortie avec un redimensionnement fractionn\u00e9, des possibilit\u00e9s \u00e9largies de connexion \u00e0 des services externes, un configurateur mis \u00e0 jour et une am\u00e9lioration du syst\u00e8me de notifications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Un nouveau moteur de rendu bas\u00e9 sur l'API Vulkan a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans GTK.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Le noyau Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour jusqu'\u00e0 la version 6.8, et les composants essentiels du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour, dont la liste peut \u00eatre consult\u00e9e ci-dessous :<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Composants principaux : GCC 14-pre, LLVM 18, Python 3.12, OpenJDK 21, Rust 1.75, Go 1.22, .NET 8, PHP 8.3.3, Ruby 3.2.3, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.39.<\/p>\n<p>Applications : Firefox 124, LibreOffice 24.2, Thunderbird 115, Ardour 8.4.0, OBS Studio 30.0.2, Audacity 3.4.2, Transmission 4.0, digiKam 8.2.0, Kdenlive 23.08.5, Krita 5.2.2, VLC 3.0.20. Sous-syst\u00e8mes : Mesa 24.0.3, systemd 255.4, BlueZ 5.72, Cairo 1.18, NetworkManager 1.46, Pipewire 1.0.4, Poppler 24.02, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18.<\/p>\n<p>Paquets serveur : Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.58, Samba 4.19, Exim 4.97, Clamav 1.0.0, Chrony 4.5, containerd 1.7.12, LXD 5.21.0, Django 4.2.11, Docker 24.0.7, Dovecot 2.3.21, GlusterFS 11.1, HAProxy 2.8.5, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, libvirt 10.0.0, NetSNMP 5.9.4, OpenLDAP 2.6.7, open-vm-tools 12.3.5, PostgreSQL 16.2, Runc 1.1.12, QEMU 8.2.1, SpamAssassin 4.0.0, Squid 6.6, SSSD 2.9.4, Pacemaker 2.1.6, OpenStack 2024.1, Ceph 19.2.0, Openvswitch 3.3.0, Open Virtual Network 24.03.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Thunderbird est d\u00e9sormais propos\u00e9 uniquement sous forme d'application snap. Le paquet au format deb de Thunderbird ne contient qu'un stub pour l'installation de l'application snap.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Des changements majeurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9s \u00e0 l'installateur, qui est d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le cadre du projet ubuntu-desktop-provision et renomm\u00e9 en ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap. L'installateur est maintenant divis\u00e9 en \u00e9tapes, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es avant l'installation (partitionnement du disque et copie des paquets) et au moment du premier d\u00e9marrage du syst\u00e8me (configuration initiale du syst\u00e8me). L'installateur est \u00e9crit en Dart en utilisant le framework Flutter. Le nouvel installateur offre de grandes fonctionnalit\u00e9s, par exemple, la prise en charge de la mise \u00e0 jour de lui-m\u00eame : en cas de nouvelle version \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce de l'installation, une demande de mise \u00e0 jour de l'installateur est d\u00e9sormais affich\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dans l'installateur Ubuntu Desktop, le mode d'installation minimal est activ\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. Pour installer des programmes suppl\u00e9mentaires, tels que LibreOffice et Thunderbird, il est n\u00e9cessaire de s\u00e9lectionner le mode d'installation avanc\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Le gestionnaire d'applications Ubuntu App Center, \u00e9crit en Dart avec le framework Flutter, a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9, avec l'ajout d'une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie d'applications \u00ab jeux \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kubuntu 24.04 LTS<\/strong> est bas\u00e9 sur KDE Plasma 5.27.11, KDE Frameworks 5.115 et KDE Gear 23.08. Le tr\u00e8s attendu KDE 6 sera inclus dans la distribution uniquement lors de la prochaine version. \u00c0 la place, cette version comprend un nouveau logo et un nouveau th\u00e8me de couleur.<\/p>\n<p>De nouvelles versions de Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu Mint et d'autres projets d\u00e9riv\u00e9s sont \u00e9galement disponibles.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Annonce officielle de la sortie de Kubuntu 24.04 LTS : <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubuntu.org\/news\/kubuntu-24-04-lts-noble-numbat-released\/\">https:\/\/kubuntu.org\/news\/kubuntu-24-04-lts-noble-numbat-released\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>L'image Ubuntu 24.04 LTS est disponible via le lien <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/desktop\">https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/desktop<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/17596228\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &laquo;Noble Numbat&raquo; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Ubuntu \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 (flavours), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Kubuntu. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00abNoble Numbat\u00bb \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 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