{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Le programme de protection de Linux contre les revendications de brevets inclut 800 nouveaux paquets.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'organisation Open Invention Network (OIN), qui vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux contre les revendications de brevet, a annonc\u00e9 l'\u00e9largissement de la liste des packages couverts par l'accord de non-revendication de brevet et permettant l'utilisation gratuite de certaines technologies brevet\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La liste des composants des distributions qui rel\u00e8vent de la d\u00e9finition du syst\u00e8me Linux («Linux System»), couverte par l'accord entre les membres de l'OIN, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largie \u00e0 800 paquets. Parmi les nouveaux paquets ajout\u00e9s, on peut noter les composants de la plateforme AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,
\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland et zlib-ng. <\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, la d\u00e9finition du syst\u00e8me Linux couvre d\u00e9sormais 4530 paquets, y compris le noyau Linux, la plateforme Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Le nombre de membres de l'OIN ayant sign\u00e9 un accord de licence sur le partage de brevets a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 3800 entreprises, communaut\u00e9s et organisations.<\/p>\n

Les membres de l'OIN s'engagent \u00e0 ne pas faire valoir de revendications de brevets et autorisent sans frais l'utilisation des technologies brevet\u00e9es dans des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Plus de 3800 entreprises, communaut\u00e9s et organisations sont membres de l'OIN, ayant sign\u00e9 un accord de licence pour le partage des brevets. Parmi les principaux membres de l'OIN, contribuant \u00e0 la formation d'un pool de brevets prot\u00e9geant Linux, figurent des entreprises telles que Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony et Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Les entreprises signataires de l'accord obtiennent un acc\u00e8s aux brevets d\u00e9tenus par l'OIN en \u00e9change de l'engagement de ne pas porter de r\u00e9clamations judiciaires concernant l'utilisation des technologies appliqu\u00e9es dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Dans le cadre de son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l'OIN, l'entreprise Microsoft a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 aux membres de l'OIN le droit d'utiliser plus de 60 000 de ses brevets, s'engageant \u00e0 ne pas les utiliser contre Linux et les logiciels open source.<\/p>\n

Le portefeuille de brevets de l'OIN comprend plus de 1300 brevets. Parmi ceux-ci, l'OIN poss\u00e8de un certain nombre de brevets comprenant certaines des premi\u00e8res mentions de technologies de cr\u00e9ation de contenu web dynamique, qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l'apparition de syst\u00e8mes tels que ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle et PHP. Une autre contribution significative est l'acquisition en 2009 de 22 brevets de Microsoft, qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 auparavant vendus \u00e0 un consortium, l'AST, comme brevets touchant aux produits \u00ab open source \u00bb. Tous les membres de l'OIN ont la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser ces brevets gratuitement. L'efficacit\u00e9 de l'accord de l'OIN a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une d\u00e9cision du minist\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de la Justice, qui a exig\u00e9 de prendre en compte les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l'OIN dans le cadre de l'accord de vente des brevets de Novell.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 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