{"id":116510,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","slug":"vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","title":{"rendered":"Publication des firmwares de d\u00e9marrage Libreboot 20240612 et Canoeboot 20240612.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version du micrologiciel de d\u00e9marrage libre Libreboot 20240612 est disponible. Le projet d\u00e9veloppe un build pr\u00eat \u00e0 l'emploi du projet Coreboot, offrant un remplacement pour les micrologiciels propri\u00e9taires UEFI et BIOS, charg\u00e9s d'initialiser le CPU, la m\u00e9moire, les p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques et d'autres composants mat\u00e9riels, tout en minimisant les insertions binaires.<\/p>\n<p>Libreboot vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un environnement syst\u00e8me permettant de se passer de logiciels propri\u00e9taires autant que possible, non seulement au niveau du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation, mais aussi du firmware assurant le d\u00e9marrage. Libreboot compl\u00e8te Coreboot avec des moyens simplifiant son application par des utilisateurs finaux, formant une distribution pr\u00eate \u00e0 l'emploi que tout utilisateur, sans comp\u00e9tences particuli\u00e8res, peut utiliser.<\/p>\n<p>Comme pour la version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, la mise \u00e0 jour a le statut de version stable et se distingue essentiellement par la correction des erreurs identifi\u00e9es sur le mois \u00e9coul\u00e9 et les modifications apport\u00e9es lors de l'audit du syst\u00e8me de construction. En juillet, une nouvelle branche exp\u00e9rimentale sera form\u00e9e, qui servira de base pour la prochaine version stable, attendue au printemps de l'ann\u00e9e prochaine.<\/p>\n<p>La taille du script de construction, \u00e9crit en POSIX sh, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite de 12 %. Un pilote a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 dans GRUB pour prendre en charge le d\u00e9marrage \u00e0 partir de disques NVMe. Lors de l'utilisation de syst\u00e8mes avec un CPU Intel Haswell (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT et Dell OptiPlex 9020), l'utilisation du blob pour l'initialisation de la m\u00e9moire (MRC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e, rempla\u00e7ant cela par une impl\u00e9mentation libre de raminit.<\/p>\n<p>Mat\u00e9riel pris en charge par Libreboot :\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cartes m\u00e8res de serveur :\n<ul>\n<li>    ASUS KFSN4-DRE\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KGPE-D16\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e8mes de bureau :\n<ul>\n<li>    Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Acer G43T-AM3;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Intel D510MO \/ D410PT ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Apple iMac 5,2 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8200 SFF\/MT ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8300 USDT ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KCMA-D8 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Dell Precision T1650.\n<\/li>\n<li> Intel D945GCLF\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell OptiPlex 7020 et 9020 mod\u00e8les SFF, XE2 SFF, MT et XE2 MT ;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ordinateurs portables :\n<ul>\n<li>     ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ThinkPad T60 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 \/ X220 \/ X220 eDP \/ X230 Tablet ;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Lenovo ThinkPad X301 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R400 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T420S \/ T430 \/ T440;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad W530 \/ W541 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R500 ;\n<\/li>\n<li>     HP EliteBook 2560p \/ 2570p \/ 2170p \/ 8470p \/ Folio 9470m ;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 820 G2 ;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP Compaq Elite 8300 CMT ;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8460p ;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8560w;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Dell Latitude E6400 \/ E6430;\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell Latitude E5420\/E5520\/E5530\/E6520\/E6530\/E6420;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Apple MacBook1 et MacBook2;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM);\n<\/li>\n<li>     Samsung Chromebook Plus (ARM).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En plus de Libreboot, une version du projet Canoeboot 20240612 a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9e, qui se positionne comme une compilation totalement libre de Libreboot r\u00e9pondant aux exigences de la Free Software Foundation pour les distributions enti\u00e8rement libres. La version Canoeboot est bas\u00e9e sur Libreboot 20240612, dont les composants et modifications non conformes aux crit\u00e8res de la Free Software Foundation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s. <\/p>\n<p>La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une compilation distincte de Libreboot s'explique par le fait que les exigences \u00e9tablies par la Free Software Foundation pour les distributions libres ne permettent pas la livraison de firmwares binaries et de tout composant driver binaire. Cependant, depuis 2022, le projet Libreboot a adopt\u00e9 des r\u00e8gles d'utilisation des composants binaires plus pragmatiques, permettant d'\u00e9largir consid\u00e9rablement le spectre du mat\u00e9riel support\u00e9. Le nouvel objectif du projet Libreboot est de supporter tout le mat\u00e9riel pris en charge par coreboot, \u00e0 l'exception des composants binaires ayant un impact sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la fiabilit\u00e9 (par exemple, Libreboot utilise me_cleaner pour d\u00e9sactiver Intel ME). Avec cette approche, Libreboot a perdu son statut de distribution enti\u00e8rement libre selon les standards de la Free Software Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Appareils compatibles avec Canoeboot :\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cartes m\u00e8res de serveur :\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e8mes de bureau :\n<ul>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5,2<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO et D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Ordinateurs portables :\n<ul>\n<li>Apple MacBook1,1 et MacBook2,1<\/li>\n<li>Dell Latitude E6400, E6400 XFR et E6400 ATG avec GPU Intel<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM)<\/li>\n<li>Samsung Chromebook Plus (v1) (ARM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61359\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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