{"id":117019,"date":"2024-07-07T03:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2024-07-07T03:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:43:01","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Publication de GNU Mes 0.27, un outil pour la construction autonome de distributions","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La publication de l'outil GNU Mes 0.27 a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e, permettant le processus de bootstrap pour GCC et permettant d'atteindre un cycle de reconstruction ferm\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des sources. Cet outil r\u00e9sout le probl\u00e8me de l'initialization v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e du compilateur dans les distributions, brisant la cha\u00eene de reconstruction cyclique (la compilation d'un compilateur n\u00e9cessite des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables d\u00e9j\u00e0 compil\u00e9s, et les compilations binaires du compilateur peuvent contenir des backdoors cach\u00e9es, ce qui ne permet pas de garantir l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des compilations \u00e0 partir des sources de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes propose un interpr\u00e9teur autonome pour le langage Scheme, \u00e9crit en C, ainsi qu'un compilateur simple pour le langage C (MesCC), \u00e9crit en Scheme. Les deux composants sont mutuellement assemblables. L'interpr\u00e9teur Scheme permet de compiler le compilateur C MesCC, qui \u00e0 son tour permet de compiler une version all\u00e9g\u00e9e du compilateur TinyCC (tcc), dont les fonctionnalit\u00e9s sont suffisantes pour compiler GCC.               <\/p>\n<p>L'interpr\u00e9teur du langage Scheme est tr\u00e8s compact, comptant environ 5000 lignes de code utilisant un sous-ensemble simple du langage C, et peut \u00eatre transform\u00e9 en un fichier ex\u00e9cutable \u00e0 l'aide du traducteur universel M2-Planet ou d'un compilateur C simple, assembl\u00e9 avec un assembleur auto-assemblant hex0, ne n\u00e9cessitant pas de d\u00e9pendances externes. L'interpr\u00e9teur inclut \u00e9galement un ramasse-miettes complet et fournit une biblioth\u00e8que de modules charg\u00e9s. Le projet d\u00e9veloppe \u00e9galement la biblioth\u00e8que C Mes, suffisante pour assembler glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 et gcc 2.95.3, n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9ployer la distribution Guix sur les plateformes i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux et aarch64-linux, en utilisant uniquement les sources (Full Source Bootstrap).          <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version, le support pour ex\u00e9cuter Mes dans l'environnement GNU Hurd a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tabli. Nouvelles modules ajout\u00e9s : rnrs (arithm\u00e9tique bit \u00e0 bit) et srfi (srfi-39). Pour la compatibilit\u00e9 avec Guile, le module srfi est charg\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. Nouvelles fonctions ajout\u00e9es : pair-for-each et with-fluids*. Le compilateur MesCC permet d\u00e9sormais de travailler avec des modules pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des parseurs et des analyseurs lexicaux NYACC de la version 0.99.0 \u00e0 1.09.4. L'utilisation des anciens modules de style mes pour NYACC et MesCC a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61501\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.27, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.27, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 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