{"id":118935,"date":"2024-08-03T15:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T13:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-chrome-poyavilos-preduprezhdenie-o-skorom-prekrashhenii-podderzhki-ublock-origin"},"modified":"2024-08-03T15:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T13:43:03","slug":"v-chrome-poyavilos-preduprezhdenie-o-skorom-prekrashhenii-podderzhki-ublock-origin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-poyavilos-preduprezhdenie-o-skorom-prekrashhenii-podderzhki-ublock-origin","title":{"rendered":"Chrome a affich\u00e9 un avertissement concernant la fin imminente du support de uBlock Origin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Raymond Hill, cr\u00e9ateur du syst\u00e8me de blocage de contenu ind\u00e9sirable uBlock Origin, a abord\u00e9 la situation du projet concernant la fin imminente de la deuxi\u00e8me version du manifeste Chrome, qui d\u00e9finit les capacit\u00e9s et ressources accessibles aux extensions \u00e9crites en utilisant l'API WebExtensions. Les utilisateurs de uBlock Origin et d'autres extensions ne prenant pas en charge la troisi\u00e8me version du manifeste commencent \u00e0 recevoir un avertissement sur la page des extensions (chrome:\/\/extensions\/) dans Chrome 127, indiquant que le support de l'extension sera bient\u00f4t interrompu et qu'une alternative doit \u00eatre recherch\u00e9e. La d\u00e9sactivation compl\u00e8te du support de la seconde version du manifeste Chrome devrait \u00eatre termin\u00e9e d'ici la fin de l'ann\u00e9e.

\"Chrome<\/center> <\/p>\n

Le projet uBlock Origin a lanc\u00e9 une nouvelle extension appel\u00e9e uBlock Origin Lite (uBOL), qui est une variante de uBlock Origin, adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 l'API d\u00e9clarative declarativeNetRequest propos\u00e9e dans la troisi\u00e8me version du manifeste, offrant un acc\u00e8s au moteur de filtrage de contenu int\u00e9gr\u00e9 au navigateur. La nouvelle API est moins capable que l'API webRequest, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en mode lecture seule dans la troisi\u00e8me version du manifeste. En raison des limitations de la nouvelle API, qui g\u00e8re elle-m\u00eame les r\u00e8gles de blocage et ne permet pas d'utiliser des algorithmes de filtrage personnalis\u00e9s, uBlock Origin Lite ne comporte qu'une partie des fonctionnalit\u00e9s de uBlock Origin. <\/p>\n

Les projets uBlock Origin Lite et uBlock Origin sont trop diff\u00e9rents l'un de l'autre pour remplacer une extension par l'autre dans le catalogue Chrome Web Store et garantir une transition automatique de uBlock Origin \u00e0 uBlock Origin Lite sur les syst\u00e8mes ne prenant pas en charge la deuxi\u00e8me version du manifeste. L'utilisateur est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9cider de passer \u00e0 uBlock Origin Lite ou de choisir une autre extension pour le blocage des publicit\u00e9s. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 l'arr\u00eat du support de la deuxi\u00e8me version du manifeste dans Chrome, les d\u00e9veloppeurs ne pr\u00e9voient pas d'arr\u00eater le d\u00e9veloppement de l'ancien uBlock Origin, car un support complet de l'API webRequest est maintenu dans Firefox et certains autres navigateurs. <\/p>\n

Parmi les principales diff\u00e9rences not\u00e9es entre uBlock Origin Lite et uBlock Origin, on observe l'absence de prise en charge, en mode de fonctionnement standard, de filtres cosm\u00e9tiques pour remplacer le contenu sur la page (##), de scripts inject\u00e9s sur les sites (##+js), de filtres pour rediriger les requ\u00eates (redirect=), de filtres d'en-t\u00eates CSP (Content Security Policy) et de filtres pour supprimer les param\u00e8tres des requ\u00eates (removeparam=). Pour activer ces fonctionnalit\u00e9s, l'extension doit recevoir des autorisations explicites \u00e9tendues pour modifier et lire les donn\u00e9es du site. <\/p>\n

Les fonctionnalit\u00e9s qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 uBlock Origin Lite incluent les filtres de contenu dynamiques et les URL, les filtres d'en-t\u00eates HTTP, les outils pour d\u00e9sactiver les scripts, les polices et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments multim\u00e9dias de grande taille en fonction des sites sp\u00e9cifiques, de nombreuses options de filtres (strict1p, strict3p, domaine, r\u00e8gle de redirection, removeparam), ainsi que la protection contre la manipulation DNS pour contourner le blocage. <\/p>\n

Dans l'ensemble, uBlock Origin Lite est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme moins efficace pour traiter les sites utilisant des m\u00e9thodes de contournement des bloqueurs de publicit\u00e9s ou soumis \u00e0 des scripts minimisant les \u00e9checs, car de nombreux filtres pour ces sites ne peuvent pas \u00eatre convertis en r\u00e8gles pour l'API declarativeNetRequest. En termes de performance, uBlock Origin Lite utilise l\u00e9g\u00e8rement moins de ressources CPU et de m\u00e9moire que uBlock Origin, mais entra\u00eene un chargement l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus important de donn\u00e9es lors de l'ouverture des pages (dans les graphiques ci-dessous, 'ad blocker adblox' a \u00e9t\u00e9 renomm\u00e9 en uBlock Origin Lite).

\"Chrome<\/center>
\"Chrome<\/center>
\"Chrome<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u043b (Raymond Hill), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 uBlock Origin, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c API WebExtensions. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c uBlock Origin \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 Chrome 127 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 («chrome:\/\/extensions\/») \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Un avertissement est apparu dans Chrome concernant l'arr\u00eat imminent du support de uBlock Origin | ProHoster","description":"Raymond Hill, l'auteur du syst\u00e8me de blocage de contenu ind\u00e9sirable uBlock Origin, a parl\u00e9 de la situation du projet li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'arr\u00eat imminent de la deuxi\u00e8me version du 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 uBlock Origin | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u043b (Raymond Hill), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 uBlock Origin, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, 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