La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Elasticsearch B.V. a annonc\u00e9 le retour du statut de produits ouverts pour la plateforme de recherche, d'analyse et de stockage de donn\u00e9es Elasticsearch, ainsi que pour l'interface web Kibana. Le code d'Elasticsearch et de Kibana, en plus des licences propri\u00e9taires ELv2 et SSPL, sera d\u00e9sormais distribu\u00e9 sous la licence libre AGPLv3. Avant le passage aux licences propri\u00e9taires, le produit \u00e9tait distribu\u00e9 sous la licence Apache 2.0, qui reste en vigueur pour le fork OpenSearch. <\/p>\n
Le retour \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le de distribution de code ouvert s'explique par la r\u00e9solution des probl\u00e8mes avec AWS (Amazon Web Services) \u2014 il est not\u00e9 qu'apr\u00e8s le changement de licence d'Elasticsearch, Amazon a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 investir dans le d\u00e9veloppement de son propre fork, les partenariats avec AWS se sont renforc\u00e9s, la confusion sur le march\u00e9 a disparu et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Elasticsearch a ressenti la disparition de l'ancienne menace \u00e0 son entreprise. <\/p>\n
Contrairement \u00e0 la licence GPLv3, l'AGPLv3 impose des restrictions suppl\u00e9mentaires pour les applications qui assurent le fonctionnement de services en r\u00e9seau. Lors de l'utilisation de composants AGPL dans les services en r\u00e9seau, le d\u00e9veloppeur est tenu de fournir \u00e0 l'utilisateur le code source de toutes les modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 ces composants, m\u00eame si le logiciel sous-jacent n'est pas distribu\u00e9 et est utilis\u00e9 uniquement dans l'infrastructure interne pour organiser le fonctionnement du service. La licence AGPL impose \u00e9galement des conditions de copyleft, c'est-\u00e0-dire que pour inclure du code AGPL d'Elasticsearch dans son projet, la base de code de son propre projet doit \u00eatre re-licenci\u00e9e sous la licence AGPL. <\/p>\n
Rappelons qu'en 2021, le projet Elasticsearch a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la licence SSPL (Server Side Public License), qui est bas\u00e9e sur le texte de l'AGPLv3, stipulant des exigences suppl\u00e9mentaires de livraison sous la licence SSPL non seulement du code de l'application elle-m\u00eame, mais aussi des textes source de tous les composants impliqu\u00e9s dans la fourniture de services cloud. La licence SSPL n'a pas re\u00e7u le statut de licence ouverte en raison de la discrimination de certaines cat\u00e9gories d'utilisateurs (fournisseurs de services cloud). Pour ceux qui ne sont pas satisfaits des conditions de la licence SSPL dans Elasticsearch, une licence commerciale ELv2 (Elastic License) a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e. En r\u00e9ponse au changement de licence, les entreprises Amazon, Red Hat, SAP, Capital One et Logz.io ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le fork OpenSearch, dans le cadre duquel, avec la participation de la communaut\u00e9, le d\u00e9veloppement de la base de code open source d'Elasticsearch 7.10 a \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivi. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Elasticsearch B.V. \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Elasticsearch, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 Kibana. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Elasticsearch \u0438 Kibana \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 ELv2 \u0438 SSPL \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 OpenSearch. 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"