{"id":119768,"date":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte"},"modified":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","slug":"heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","title":{"rendered":"HeliumOS \u2014 la montagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9e dans le b\u00e9ton. Pr\u00e9sentation !","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"HeliumOS \u2014 la montagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9e dans le b\u00e9ton. Pr\u00e9sentation !\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fb98bebe0c326d36992b14a519cf01d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>En bref :<\/strong> distribution atomique bas\u00e9e sur <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\">AlmaLinux<\/a> (distribution Linux de classe Enterprise accessible sans restrictions).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heliumos.org\/docs\/#faq\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Qu'est-ce qu'HeliumOS ?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C'est un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation atomique pour ordinateurs de bureau, construit sur AlmaLinux, qui h\u00e9rite de sa stabilit\u00e9, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et compatibilit\u00e9 avec l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><em>Que propose HeliumOS ?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GNOME, un magasin de paquets Flatpak et 10 ans de support, suffisants pour toute la dur\u00e9e de vie de votre ordinateur.<\/p>\n<p><em>Pourquoi cela s'appelle-t-il \u00ab atomique \u00bb ?<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Les mises \u00e0 jour du syst\u00e8me sont diffus\u00e9es via <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opencontainers.org\/about\/overview\/\">OCI<\/a>-images compatibles <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/containers.github.io\/bootc\/\">BootC<\/a>. Ainsi, m\u00eame si l'alimentation est coup\u00e9e pendant la mise \u00e0 jour, cela n'affecte en rien le fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Comparaison avec d'autres distributions<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 Ubuntu, HeliumOS n'utilise pas de paquets snap et appartient \u00e0 la famille de distributions bas\u00e9es sur Red Hat Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fedora et le projet <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/universal-blue.org\/\">Universal Blue<\/a> proposent des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation atomiques bas\u00e9s sur Fedora, mais le cycle de vie de Fedora est de 13 mois, tandis qu'HeliumOS est maintenu pendant 10 ans.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HeliumOS est directement bas\u00e9 sur AlmaLinux et utilise de nombreux de ses composants, mais contrairement \u00e0 AlmaLinux, HeliumOS est ax\u00e9 sur la fourniture d'un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation atomique pour ordinateurs de bureau, adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les utilisateurs.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Voici maintenant quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l'histoire de la cr\u00e9ation de la distribution, racont\u00e9s par son cr\u00e9ateur, publi\u00e9s dans <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/blog\/2024-09-02-bootc-almalinux-heliumos\/\">le blog d'Alma<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Mon objectif est de cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation pour ordinateurs de bureau bas\u00e9 sur Linux qui soit convivial, stable et fiable.<\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9part, j'ai utilis\u00e9 Debian \u00e0 cet effet, mais j'ai rencontr\u00e9 quelques probl\u00e8mes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian est maintenu pendant 3 \u00e0 5 ans, et bien qu'il soit assez stable par rapport aux autres distributions, je voulais quelque chose de plus stable.<\/li>\n<li>Une interruption inattendue lors d'une mise \u00e0 jour traditionnelle des paquets sous Linux peut entra\u00eener un \u00e9chec du d\u00e9marrage ou un fonctionnement incorrect du syst\u00e8me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Il y a quelques mois, j'ai d\u00e9couvert le <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-reimagines-enterprise-linux-ai-future-image-mode-red-hat-enterprise-linux\">mode d'image pour RHEL<\/a> \u2014 c'est une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de d\u00e9ploiement de RHEL qui utilise des images OCI pour les mises \u00e0 jour. Passer \u00e0 Enterprise Linux et utiliser bootc (la technologie sous-jacente \u00e0 <em>mode d'image pour RHEL<\/em>) r\u00e9soudrait les deux probl\u00e8mes que j'avais rencontr\u00e9s avec Debian. En somme, apr\u00e8s une s\u00e9rie d'exp\u00e9rimentations, nous avons annonc\u00e9 la version alpha d'HeliumOS bas\u00e9e sur CentOS Stream.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution de plusieurs probl\u00e8mes, la transition vers CentOS Stream a entra\u00een\u00e9 de nouveaux d\u00e9fis :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CentOS Stream est un rolling release, ce qui peut compliquer le support de certains programmes ou pilotes n\u00e9cessitant, par exemple, une version sp\u00e9cifique du noyau.<\/li>\n<li>CentOS Stream est soutenu pour une dur\u00e9e de seulement 5 ans, ce qui peut \u00eatre acceptable dans certains cas, mais limite l'utilisation de HeliumOS dans des situations n\u00e9cessitant un support plus long.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il est devenu \u00e9vident que passer \u00e0 une distribution Enterprise Linux avec des mises \u00e0 jour fixes, comme AlmaLinux, r\u00e9soudrait les deux probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une collaboration dans les discussions avec les membres d'AlmaLinux et Fedora, nous avons mis en place des workflows pour cr\u00e9er des images bootc d'AlmaLinux, de sorte que les mises \u00e0 jour et les nouvelles versions de HeliumOS seront livr\u00e9es via des images bootc obtenues \u00e0 partir d'AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Le visage radieux du principal d\u00e9veloppeur : <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/users\/imbev.jpg\"><strong>Isaac Beverly<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/17723427\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e: \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Enterprise). \u041a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 FAQ \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HeliumOS? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Enterprise Linux. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 HeliumOS? GNOME, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Flatpak \u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435! | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS - le rocher a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9 dans le b\u00e9ton. 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