{"id":119812,"date":"2024-09-14T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-razvitie-i-izmenie-komponentov-apt"},"modified":"2024-09-14T09:43:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T07:43:28","slug":"linux-mint-razvitie-i-izmenie-komponentov-apt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-razvitie-i-izmenie-komponentov-apt","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint : \u00e9volution et modification des composants APT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Linux Mint ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'explorer les fondamentaux du syst\u00e8me et ont annonc\u00e9 des projets pour cr\u00e9er leurs propres versions de certains composants du gestionnaire de paquets APT, qui est \u00e0 la base de Debian et d'Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<p>Le responsable du projet, Cl\u00e9ment Lefebvre, a expliqu\u00e9 en d\u00e9tail les raisons de cette d\u00e9cision dans la mise \u00e0 jour d'ao\u00fbt. Selon lui, de nombreux outils et biblioth\u00e8ques APT ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s il y a plus de dix ans et ne sont plus maintenus par leurs cr\u00e9ateurs. Malgr\u00e9 les patchs constants r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Linux Mint, Ubuntu et Debian, ces outils sont depuis longtemps obsol\u00e8tes tant sur le plan de l'architecture que des fonctionnalit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Lefevre : \u00ab Certains de ces outils et biblioth\u00e8ques APT ne sont plus mis \u00e0 jour depuis plus de dix ans. Nous les avons patch\u00e9s pour qu'ils continuent \u00e0 fonctionner, mais leurs capacit\u00e9s, traductions et architecture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sont rest\u00e9es bloqu\u00e9es dans le pass\u00e9. Chaque nouvelle version de Linux Mint nous rappelle d'anciens probl\u00e8mes que nous ne pouvons pas r\u00e9soudre \u00e0 cause d'un code obsol\u00e8te. C'est pourquoi nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prendre le contr\u00f4le de ces composants pour corriger les petits bogues et apporter des modifications si n\u00e9cessaire. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Pour r\u00e9soudre ces probl\u00e8mes, l'\u00e9quipe de Linux Mint a regroup\u00e9 plusieurs utilitaires obsol\u00e8tes en de nouvelles solutions plus efficaces :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Gdebi et apturl ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fusionn\u00e9s en une nouvelle application appel\u00e9e Captain.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Aptdaemon et mintcommon-aptdaemon ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9unis dans une biblioth\u00e8que appel\u00e9e Aptkit.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tous les outils ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment utilis\u00e9 Aptdaemon, Synaptic ou apturl fonctionneront d\u00e9sormais via Aptkit et Captain. Cependant, les utilitaires utilisant Packagekit peuvent continuer \u00e0 fonctionner, car ce projet est activement maintenu et ne n\u00e9cessite pas de remplacement imm\u00e9diat.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17728396\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Linux Mint \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Debian \u0438 Ubuntu. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 APT, \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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