{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de la distribution openSUSE Leap 16.0 a commenc\u00e9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lancement des travaux sur la distribution openSUSE Leap 16.0, bas\u00e9e sur les technologies de la prochaine branche significative de la distribution commerciale SLES 16, qui passe \u00e0 la nouvelle plateforme SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment connue sous le nom d'ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). Il est not\u00e9 que dans la branche openSUSE Leap 16.0, une tentative a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite pour combiner les capacit\u00e9s traditionnelles de la distribution avec les nouvelles technologies de SLFO. La nouvelle branche est positionn\u00e9e comme une distribution traditionnelle, fournie dans une forme fondamentalement nouvelle et utilisant des packages de SLES 16 et du d\u00e9p\u00f4t communautaire Factory. <\/p>\n

La sortie d'openSUSE Leap 16.0 est pr\u00e9vue pour octobre 2025. La version publi\u00e9e en juin, openSUSE Leap 15.6, sera la derni\u00e8re version de la branche 15.x, et l'acc\u00e8s aux mises \u00e0 jour des packages de SLES 15 SP7 sera propos\u00e9 via le Package HUB. Des constructions de l'alpha pr\u00e9liminaire d'openSUSE Leap 16.0 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9es pour les tests. Trois modes d'installation sont propos\u00e9s : de base, GNOME et KDE. Le nouvel installateur Agama sera utilis\u00e9 pour l'installation.

\"Le<\/center> <\/p>\n

La plateforme SLFO est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme la continuation du d\u00e9veloppement de la distribution SUSE Linux Enterprise et se distingue par la division de la base de la distribution en plusieurs parties. La distribution principale SUSE 16 se composera d'un environnement r\u00e9duit appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0host OS\u00a0\u00bb, incluant uniquement les composants n\u00e9cessaires au fonctionnement de la couche mat\u00e9rielle et \u00e0 la gestion. Toutes les applications et composants de l'espace utilisateur s'ex\u00e9cuteront non pas dans un environnement mixte, mais dans des conteneurs s\u00e9par\u00e9s ou dans des machines virtuelles<\/a>, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s au-dessus de l'\u00ab OS h\u00f4te \u00bb et isol\u00e9s les uns des autres. <\/p>\n

Parmi les caract\u00e9ristiques de l'environnement syst\u00e8me SLFO, on peut noter l'utilisation par d\u00e9faut du cryptage de disque complet (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) avec la possibilit\u00e9 de stocker les cl\u00e9s dans le TPM. La partition racine est mont\u00e9e en mode lecture seule et n'est pas modifi\u00e9e pendant le fonctionnement. L'environnement utilise un m\u00e9canisme d'installation atomique des mises \u00e0 jour, bas\u00e9 sur l'utilisation du gestionnaire de paquets standard et du m\u00e9canisme de snapshots dans le syst\u00e8me de fichiers Btrfs. Un mode d'installation automatique des mises \u00e0 jour configurable est pr\u00e9vu. Pour maintenir la r\u00e9silience du syst\u00e8me (self-healing), l'\u00e9tat stable le plus r\u00e9cent est enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'aide de snapshots Btrfs (en cas d'anomalies apr\u00e8s l'application des mises \u00e0 jour ou des modifications de configuration, le syst\u00e8me est automatiquement r\u00e9tabli \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent). <\/p>\n

La plateforme utilise une pile logicielle multi-version \u2014 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'utilisation de conteneurs, il est possible d'utiliser simultan\u00e9ment diff\u00e9rentes versions d'outils et d'applications. Par exemple, il est possible d'ex\u00e9cuter des applications utilisant diff\u00e9rentes versions de Python, Java et Node.js, en s\u00e9parant les d\u00e9pendances incompatibles. Les d\u00e9pendances de base sont fournies sous forme de jeux d'images de conteneurs de base (BCI). L'utilisateur peut cr\u00e9er, mettre \u00e0 jour et supprimer des piles logicielles sans affecter d'autres environnements.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 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