{"id":120112,"date":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/python-3-13"},"modified":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","slug":"python-3-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/python-3-13","title":{"rendered":"Python 3.13","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/21496\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\">            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python 3.13\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/29fbb8b096afc4b042cb5a082bf17061.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                   <\/a>                         <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s un an de d\u00e9veloppement, une nouvelle version stable du langage de programmation interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 Python 3.13 est sortie. La version comprend des modifications dans le langage lui-m\u00eame et sa biblioth\u00e8que standard. Parmi les principales modifications, on note l'utilisation du nouvel <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-interactive\">interpr\u00e9teur interactif<\/a> par d\u00e9faut, le support exp\u00e9rimental du fonctionnement en <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython\">mode free-threaded<\/a> (c'est-\u00e0-dire avec d\u00e9sactivation du <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-global-interpreter-lock\">global interpreter lock<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0703\/\">PEP 703<\/a>), et <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-jit-compiler\">le compilateur JIT<\/a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0744\/\">PEP 744<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de cette version, un nouveau cycle de publication de Python a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 (Annual Release Cycle for Python, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0602\/\">PEP 602<\/a>), en raison de l'envie d'\u00e9tendre la p\u00e9riode &laquo;de support complet&raquo; pour les nouvelles versions :<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.9 \u00e0 3.12 auront un an et demi de support total, suivis de trois ans et demi de corrections de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Python 3.13 et les versions ult\u00e9rieures disposeront de deux ans de support total et de trois ans de corrections de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Le travail se poursuit sur <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-improved-error-messages\">l'am\u00e9lioration des messages d'erreur<\/a>. Maintenant, les traceback sont par d\u00e9faut mis en \u00e9vidence en couleur. La fonction int\u00e9gr\u00e9e locals() a maintenant <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-locals-semantics\">une s\u00e9mantique d\u00e9finie<\/a> pour modifier le mappage retourn\u00e9 (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0667\">PEP 667<\/a>), et les param\u00e8tres de types (typing.TypeVar, typing.ParamSpec, typing.TypeVarTuple) prennent en charge les valeurs par d\u00e9faut (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0696\/\">PEP 696<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Les changements de la biblioth\u00e8que standard incluent la suppression des API et modules obsol\u00e8tes (aifc, audioop, cgi, cgitb, chunk, crypt, imghdr, mailcap, msilib, nis, nntplib, ossaudiodev, pipes, sndhdr, spwd, sunau, telnetlib, uu et xdrlib), ainsi que des am\u00e9liorations habituelles en mati\u00e8re d'ergonomie et de pr\u00e9cision. Plusieurs modules sont exclus de la distribution en raison de leur d\u00e9claration comme obsol\u00e8tes dans Python 3.11 (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0594\">PEP 594<\/a>), y compris l'outil et la biblioth\u00e8que 2to3.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les am\u00e9liorations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, il convient de noter que ssl.create_default_context() d\u00e9finit par d\u00e9faut les indicateurs ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN et ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ajout de nouveaux supports de plateforme : Apple iOS et Android sont d\u00e9sormais des plateformes officiellement support\u00e9es (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-3\">tier 3<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0730\/\">PEP 730<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0738\/\">738<\/a>). Le support de wasm32-wasi est assur\u00e9 au niveau <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-2\">tier 2<\/a>, tandis que le support officiel de wasm32-emscripten a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p><em>Pour une exploration plus approfondie des nouveaut\u00e9s de cette version, veuillez consulter la documentation officielle (sur <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/library\/index.html#library-index\">la biblioth\u00e8que<\/a>, sur <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/reference\/index.html#reference-index\">le langage<\/a>). Reportez-vous \u00e0 l'article <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#porting-to-python-3-13\">&laquo;Passage \u00e0 Python 3.13&raquo;<\/a> pour mettre \u00e0 jour vos projets vers la nouvelle version du langage. Voir aussi. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/changelog.html#changelog\">changelog<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/17751719\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python 3.13. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u041a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 free-threaded (\u0442. \u0435. \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c global interpreter lock) (PEP 703), \u0438 JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 (PEP 744). \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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