{"id":120144,"date":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr"},"modified":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","slug":"proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","title":{"rendered":"Le projet Asahi Linux a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 des outils pour lancer des jeux Windows.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet Asahi Linux, qui porte Linux sur les ordinateurs Mac \u00e9quip\u00e9s de puces ARM d'Apple, ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un ensemble d'outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des jeux informatiques modernes dans des environnements Linux fonctionnant sur des syst\u00e8mes avec une puce Apple M1. Il s'agit de jeux de classe AAA disponibles dans le catalogue Steam et compil\u00e9s pour l'architecture x86_64. Cet ensemble d'outils permet l'int\u00e9gration des pilotes cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le projet, mettant en \u0153uvre les API Vulkan 1.3 et OpenCL 3.0, avec des composants assurant l'\u00e9mulation de l'architecture x86_64 et la compatibilit\u00e9 avec Windows. <\/p>\n

Les paquets n\u00e9cessaires au fonctionnement sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 ajout\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t standard de la distribution Fedora Asahi Remix \u2014 pour d\u00e9marrer les jeux, il suffit de mettre \u00e0 jour les pilotes avec la commande \u00ab dnf upgrade --refresh \u00bb et d'installer Steam avec la commande \u00ab dnf install steam \u00bb, ce qui t\u00e9l\u00e9chargera toutes les d\u00e9pendances n\u00e9cessaires. La pile utilis\u00e9e pour les jeux est bas\u00e9e sur le pilote Vulkan Honeykrisp, l'\u00e9mulateur FEX, permettant d'ex\u00e9cuter des applications x86 sur des syst\u00e8mes ARM, le projet Wine et les couches DXVK et vkd3d-proton qui impl\u00e9mentent l'API DirectX sur Vulkan. <\/p>\n

En raison des frais suppl\u00e9mentaires caus\u00e9s par l'\u00e9mulation, il est recommand\u00e9 d'avoir 16 Go de RAM dans le syst\u00e8me. Les probl\u00e8mes d'alignement dus \u00e0 l'incompatibilit\u00e9 de la taille des pages m\u00e9moire utilis\u00e9es dans le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation et celles requises par les applications (les programmes compil\u00e9s pour x86 sont con\u00e7us pour des pages de 4 Ko, tandis que les syst\u00e8mes Apple utilisent des pages de 16 Ko) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solus en ex\u00e9cutant dans un environnement virtuel un second noyau Linux configur\u00e9 avec une taille de page diff\u00e9rente. Pour lancer des jeux dans des environnements s\u00e9par\u00e9s. des machines virtuelles<\/a> avec son propre noyau, l'ensemble d'outils muvm est utilis\u00e9. Par exemple, cela a permis de lancer le jeu Fallout 4.

\"Le<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pour permettre le fonctionnement de jeux comme The Witcher 3 et Ghostrunner, qui utilisent la tessellation et des shaders g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, une \u00e9mulation gr\u00e2ce aux shaders de calcul a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre. Parmi les fonctionnalit\u00e9s encore non r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, on note le support dans le pilote Honeykrisp des textures \u00e9parses (sparse texturing), n\u00e9cessaires au lancement de certains jeux utilisant DX12, tels que Cyberpunk 2077. De plus, des travaux sont en cours pour optimiser les performances afin d'atteindre un taux de 60 FPS dans l'environnement \u00e9mul\u00e9.

\"Le<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 AAA, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Steam \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0438 OpenCL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le projet Asahi Linux a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 des outils pour faire fonctionner des jeux Windows | ProHoster","description":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet Asahi Linux, qui porte Linux sur les ordinateurs Mac \u00e9quip\u00e9s de puces ARM d'Apple, ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des jeux vid\u00e9o modernes dans des environnements 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