{"id":120233,"date":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let"},"modified":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","slug":"ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Linux a 20 ans !","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ubuntu Linux a 20 ans !\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6e84195f7f41ace46e44c68f06e3ed7d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>En ce jour lumineux (20 octobre 2004), un gars g\u00e9nial nomm\u00e9 Mark Shuttleworth a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 qu'il existait un nombre \u00e9norme de distributions Linux, mais qu'aucune d'entre elles ne fonctionnait comme il le fallait. Aucune d'elles ne pouvait \u00eatre propos\u00e9e \u00e0 l'utilisateur en tant que remplacement de Windows, qui dominait le march\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation de bureau. Il fallait faire quelque chose \u00e0 ce sujet. Il a regard\u00e9 tout ce d\u00e9sordre et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er son \u00ab Linux pour les gens \u00bb, qui \u00ab fonctionnerait tout simplement \u00bb et que n'importe quel utilisateur normal pourrait t\u00e9l\u00e9charger et installer sur son PC \u00e0 la place de l'OS Windows, qui \u00e9tait et reste payante, propri\u00e9taire, et bourr\u00e9e de portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es. Et il l'a fait ! Mark nous a offert un Linux plus simple, dont les premi\u00e8res versions pouvaient m\u00eame \u00eatre install\u00e9es et configur\u00e9es par un simple mortel. Beaucoup d\u00e9battent de la version d'Ubuntu (et ses d\u00e9riv\u00e9s, par exemple, Kubuntu) qui s'est le plus rapproch\u00e9e d'un v\u00e9ritable remplacement de Windows \u2014 certains citent la version 8.04, d'autres la 10.04 ou la 12.04. <\/p>\n<p> <noindex>Ubuntu est devenu une porte d'entr\u00e9e vers le monde du Linux pour des dizaines de millions de personnes, qui auparavant ne pouvaient pas y acc\u00e9der en raison de sa complexit\u00e9, de sa confusion, de son opacit\u00e9 et de sa simple antipathie. Mark a aid\u00e9 toutes ces personnes \u00e0 faire leurs premiers pas dans Linux. Beaucoup sont rest\u00e9s sur cette distribution, qui est devenue leur syst\u00e8me d'exploitation principal pour le travail et le divertissement. Certains ont continu\u00e9 leur voyage et ont ensuite migr\u00e9 vers d'autres distributions. Avec le temps, Ubuntu a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 Steam et est devenue une v\u00e9ritable plateforme de jeu, se rapprochant encore plus des utilisateurs ordinaires. Une grande popularit\u00e9 engendre une multitude de nouveaux logiciels \u2014 de plus en plus de personnes choisissent Ubuntu comme syst\u00e8me d'exploitation principal, tandis que Windows perd progressivement du terrain. La popularit\u00e9 du Linux (et, en particulier, d'Ubuntu) a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 favoris\u00e9e par de nouveaux syst\u00e8mes de distribution de logiciels, tels que Snap, Flatpak et Appimage, qui ont introduit une grande quantit\u00e9 de nouveaux logiciels libres et propri\u00e9taires dans l'univers Linux.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Il y a de nombreuses personnes qui critiquent Ubuntu et Mark Shuttleworth pour diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9cisions, parfois pas les plus id\u00e9ales. Mais il est peu probable que quiconque conteste le fait qu'en raison d'Ubuntu, la popularit\u00e9 de Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par des dizaines, et aujourd'hui, nous pouvons facilement trouver dans les magasins des PC et des ordinateurs portables haut de gamme avec un syst\u00e8me Linux pr\u00e9install\u00e9. Qui aurait pu imaginer il y a 10 ou 15 ans que Linux deviendrait le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation principal de la console portable la plus populaire au monde, la Steam Deck ? Rien de tout cela ne serait arriv\u00e9 si un gars g\u00e9nial n'avait pas fait son petit premier pas.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=otDFa83aQqc\">20 ans d'Ubuntu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CoDglMST-QQ\">Interview avec les p\u00e8res fondateurs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F08JUAekB0o\">Interview avec la communaut\u00e9 Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/17763934\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c (20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0428\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b Windows, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c (20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47Ubuntu Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442! 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