{"id":120491,"date":"2024-11-05T01:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme"},"modified":"2024-11-05T01:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:09:25","slug":"distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme","title":{"rendered":"La distribution Manjaro int\u00e8gre un syst\u00e8me d'envoi de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie sur le syst\u00e8me.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de la distribution Manjaro Linux, construite sur Arch Linux et destin\u00e9e aux utilisateurs d\u00e9butants, ont annonc\u00e9 le d\u00e9but des tests d'un nouveau service MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), destin\u00e9 \u00e0 collecter des statistiques sur le syst\u00e8me et \u00e0 les envoyer sur un serveur externe du projet. L'auteur de MDD avait l'intention d'inclure l'envoi de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie par d\u00e9faut (opt-out), mais la d\u00e9cision n'a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e et, selon les objections de certains d\u00e9veloppeurs et utilisateurs, il est probable que la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie sera propos\u00e9e sous forme d'option n\u00e9cessitant le consentement pr\u00e9alable de l'utilisateur (une demande d'activation de la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie devrait \u00eatre ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 l'interface d'accueil apr\u00e8s le premier d\u00e9marrage). <\/p>\n

Le principal motif de l'envoi de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie par d\u00e9faut est le d\u00e9sir d'am\u00e9liorer le comptage des v\u00e9ritables utilisateurs de la distribution, dont le nombre a jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 en analysant les requ\u00eates au serveur ping.manjaro.org, envoy\u00e9es via NetworkManager. Selon les d\u00e9veloppeurs, cela n'est pas suffisant, car le comptage des utilisateurs en fonction de une adresse IP<\/a> n'est pas pr\u00e9cis et ne permet pas de suivre les statistiques des syst\u00e8mes dans le temps, car la plupart des utilisateurs n'ont pas d'adresses IP fixes ou travaillent via des traducteurs d'adresses. <\/p>\n

En plus de fournir des informations sur le nombre d'utilisateurs, le service MDD permettra \u00e9galement d'analyser des donn\u00e9es sur le mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 et l'environnement logiciel choisi par l'utilisateur. MDD est \u00e9crit en Python et utilise l'outil inxi avec les param\u00e8tres \u00ab -Fxxx \u00bb pour obtenir un rapport complet contenant des informations sur le syst\u00e8me. Le rapport inclut des donn\u00e9es telles que le nom d'h\u00f4te, la version du noyau, les versions des composants de l'environnement de bureau, des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur le mat\u00e9riel et les pilotes utilis\u00e9s, des renseignements sur la taille et la r\u00e9solution de l'\u00e9cran, les adresses MAC des dispositifs r\u00e9seau, des donn\u00e9es sur la partition du disque, ainsi que des informations sur le nombre de processus en cours d'ex\u00e9cution et les paquets install\u00e9s, ainsi que les versions des paquets fondamentaux tels que systemd, gcc, bash et PipeWire. <\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es envoy\u00e9es sont sauvegard\u00e9es sur le serveur<\/a> le projet dans la base de donn\u00e9es ClickHouse et sont visualis\u00e9es \u00e0 l'aide de la plateforme Grafana. Les adresses IP des utilisateurs ne sont pas conserv\u00e9es, et un hachage du contenu du fichier \/etc\/machine-id est utilis\u00e9 comme identifiant de syst\u00e8me.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 MDD \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (opt-out), \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La distribution Manjaro met en place un syst\u00e8me d'envoi de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie sur le syst\u00e8me | ProHoster","description":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de la distribution Manjaro Linux, bas\u00e9e sur Arch Linux et destin\u00e9e aux utilisateurs d\u00e9butants, ont annonc\u00e9 le d\u00e9but des tests d'un nouveau service MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), con\u00e7u 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