{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lima 1.0 est disponible, un ensemble d'outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des machines virtuelles avec Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La publication de l'outil Lima 1.0 a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e, initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 comme une couche similaire \u00e0 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications Linux sur macOS (Linux-on-Mac), mais ayant ensuite \u00e9volu\u00e9 en un outil universel pour ex\u00e9cuter des machines virtuelles Linux sur diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation. Actuellement, Lima peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 sur macOS, Linux, Windows et les syst\u00e8mes BSD. L'objectif principal du projet est de fournir un moyen simple de lancer des distributions Linux arbitraires dans des conteneurs isol\u00e9s ou des environnements virtuels, tout en assurant le redirection automatique des ports r\u00e9seau et le partage de fichiers. Le code du projet est \u00e9crit en Go et distribu\u00e9 sous la licence Apache 2.0.      <\/p>\n<p>Pour le lancement isol\u00e9 d'environnements Linux sur les syst\u00e8mes Linux et BSD, on peut utiliser le runtime containerd et divers moteurs d'isolation de conteneurs (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). Sous macOS, QEMU avec l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateur HVF ou l'outil de virtualisation standard de macOS, Virtualization.framework, est utilis\u00e9. Pour ex\u00e9cuter des environnements Linux sur Windows, la couche WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) est utilis\u00e9e. Le lancement de distributions Linux compil\u00e9es pour l'architecture x86_64 est pris en charge sur des syst\u00e8mes h\u00f4tes ARM64 et vice versa. En mode exp\u00e9rimental, le support des architectures riscv64 et ARM32 est en place.     <\/p>\n<p>Pour organiser l'acc\u00e8s aux fichiers de l'environnement d'h\u00e9bergement, on peut utiliser SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (par d\u00e9faut) et virtiofs. Le redirection des ports r\u00e9seau est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le suivi des acc\u00e8s r\u00e9seau via \/proc\/net\/tcp et iptables, suivie du lancement automatique de \u00ab ssh \u00bb avec l'option \u00ab -L \u00bb. Les fonctionnalit\u00e9s exp\u00e9rimentales disponibles incluent le passage de l'acc\u00e8s au syst\u00e8me de son ALSA et l'organisation d'une connexion distante via VNC.      <\/p>\n<p>Pour un d\u00e9ploiement rapide des environnements, des mod\u00e8les pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour diff\u00e9rentes versions des distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky et Ubuntu sont fournis. Pour construire ses propres images syst\u00e8me, l'outil BuildKit est propos\u00e9. La possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser Lima pour ex\u00e9cuter des environnements Linux est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans les outils Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima, et Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Un interface graphique utilisateur, Lima GUI, est \u00e9galement en d\u00e9veloppement, \u00e9crit en utilisant Qt.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lima 1.0 est disponible, un ensemble d&#039;outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des machines virtuelles avec Linux.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/e7ce6c89199d5db7d928ecaf72cf8aaa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lima 1.0 est disponible, un ensemble d&#039;outils pour ex\u00e9cuter des machines virtuelles avec Linux.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6c0f25cb52e61a2c53f3ab6f54b6fc78.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>La version Lima 1.0 est marqu\u00e9e comme le premier release stable du projet, apr\u00e8s trois ans de d\u00e9veloppement, et inclut certaines modifications accumul\u00e9es qui rompent la compatibilit\u00e9 ascendante. Le support du driver vz, qui utilise le syst\u00e8me de virtualisation Virtualization.framework sur la plateforme macOS, a \u00e9t\u00e9 stabilis\u00e9. Sur les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 partir de macOS 13.5, le driver vz est d\u00e9sormais utilis\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. Le driver 9p pour le partage de fichiers et le driver user-v2 pour l'acc\u00e8s r\u00e9seau ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 promus au statut de stable. Le support pour le forwarding des ports UDP a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. De nombreux mod\u00e8les d'installation des distributions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour, y compris des mod\u00e8les pour Fedora 41 et Ubuntu 24.10.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62189\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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