{"id":121163,"date":"2024-12-28T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T19:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic"},"modified":"2024-12-28T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T19:46:01","slug":"proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic","title":{"rendered":"Le projet Bottles sera r\u00e9\u00e9crit en Rust en utilisant libcosmic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du programme Bottles, qui propose une interface pour simplifier l'installation, la configuration et l'ex\u00e9cution d'applications Windows sur Linux, ont publi\u00e9 des informations sur le d\u00e9veloppement de l'initiative Bottles Next, visant \u00e0 une refonte compl\u00e8te de l'architecture et de la base de code du projet. Il est not\u00e9 que l'application monolithique actuelle en Python avec une interface GTK ne permet pas de mettre en \u0153uvre de nombreuses id\u00e9es, telles que le support de macOS, limite les possibilit\u00e9s et entra\u00eene des probl\u00e8mes qui ne peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9solus sans un changement radical de l'architecture. <\/p>\n

La nouvelle architecture implique la s\u00e9paration de l'application en trois composants distincts : un client avec une interface graphique, un serveur avec la logique de lancement des applications et la gestion des pr\u00e9fixes Wine, et un agent fonctionnant sous Wine et interagissant avec l'API Windows. Au d\u00e9part, il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu d'utiliser des technologies web (Electron et VueJS) pour la r\u00e9alisation du client, mais serveur<\/a> \u00e9crit dans le langage Go, mais les prototypes cr\u00e9\u00e9s et le rejet par la communaut\u00e9 de l'id\u00e9e de passer au moteur Electron ont pouss\u00e9 les d\u00e9veloppeurs \u00e0 abandonner cette id\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Il a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'utiliser le langage Rust pour le d\u00e9veloppement du client et de serveurs<\/a> de construire l'interface graphique sur la base du framework libcosmic. Libcosmic est utilis\u00e9 dans l'environnement de bureau COSMIC et repr\u00e9sente un sur-ensemble de la biblioth\u00e8que iced, offrant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s pour cr\u00e9er des applications graphiques et des applets. Un mod\u00e8le de programmation r\u00e9active et une architecture famili\u00e8re pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs connaissant le langage de construction d'interfaces d\u00e9claratives Elm sont appliqu\u00e9s pour le d\u00e9veloppement. Les moteurs bas\u00e9s sur Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ et OpenGL ES 2.0+ peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour le rendu. <\/p>\n

Il est signal\u00e9 que les d\u00e9veloppeurs se sentiraient plus \u00e0 l'aise avec le langage Go, mais ils ont d\u00fb y renoncer en raison du manque de kits d'outils de qualit\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'interfaces utilisateur. En plus de la nouvelle interface simplifi\u00e9e, il est pr\u00e9vu de garder en option l'interface classique famili\u00e8re. Le code de l'agent sera \u00e9crit en C# et .NET, ce qui est n\u00e9cessaire pour ex\u00e9cuter le service WineBridg dans un environnement Windows form\u00e9 par Wine. Le conteneur pour tester le prototype initial de Bottles Next, \u00e9crit en Rust, devrait \u00eatre publi\u00e9 dans quelques semaines. Actuellement, seule une version d\u00e9monstration tr\u00e8s basique est disponible.

\"Le<\/center>
\"Le<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Bottles, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Windows-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Bottles Next, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Python \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 GTK \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 macOS, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le projet Bottles sera r\u00e9\u00e9crit en Rust en utilisant libcosmic | ProHoster","description":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du programme Bottles, qui propose une interface pour simplifier 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