{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"La version b\u00eata de la distribution Chimera, qui combine le noyau Linux avec l'environnement FreeBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s trois ans de d\u00e9veloppement et un an et demi depuis la cr\u00e9ation de la premi\u00e8re version alpha, l'annonce du passage de la distribution Chimera Linux au stade de test b\u00eata a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite. Cette distribution se distingue par l'utilisation du noyau Linux en combinaison avec des utilitaires de FreeBSD, le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me dinit et la biblioth\u00e8que standard C Musl. La compilation est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec le compilateur Clang. Le projet est fond\u00e9 par Nina Kolesa de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Igalia, qui participe au d\u00e9veloppement de WebKit, Enlightenment et Void Linux. Des images Live bootables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es pour les architectures x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 et ppc64, avec des variantes GNOME (1,5 Go) et KDE (2,2 Go). <\/p>\n

Le projet vise \u00e0 fournir une distribution Linux avec des outils alternatifs, construite en tenant compte de l'exp\u00e9rience de d\u00e9veloppement de Void Linux (l'auteur de Chimera \u00e9tant un ancien mainteneur de Void, responsable des architectures POWER et PowerPC). Comme Void Linux, le projet \u00e9volue selon un mod\u00e8le rolling (cycle continu de mise \u00e0 jour des versions). Les composants FreeBSD sont choisis pour \u00eatre moins complexes et plus adapt\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes l\u00e9gers et compacts que les outils GNU standards. <\/p>\n

Outre les utilitaires de FreeBSD, fournis \u00e0 la place de paquets tels que coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed et grep, la distribution utilise GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ et musl. Les fonctions d'allocation de m\u00e9moire dans musl ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par mimalloc. Le syst\u00e8me de fichiers utilis\u00e9 est ZFS. La partition \/var ne conserve pas son \u00e9tat entre les red\u00e9marrages (sans \u00e9tat). Pour g\u00e9rer les flux multim\u00e9dias, PipeWire est utilis\u00e9. Dans les environnements graphiques, Wayland est utilis\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. <\/p>\n

Pour l'installation de programmes suppl\u00e9mentaires, des paquets binaires sont propos\u00e9s, ainsi qu'un syst\u00e8me de compilation \u00e0 partir des sources appel\u00e9 cports, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en Python. Actuellement, environ 2800 ports sont maintenus. L'environnement de compilation est lanc\u00e9 dans un conteneur non privil\u00e9gi\u00e9, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 l'aide de l'outil bubblewrap. Pour g\u00e9rer les paquets binaires, le gestionnaire de paquets APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) est utilis\u00e9, et Flatpak peut \u00eatre optionnellement utilis\u00e9.

\"La<\/center>
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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Version b\u00eata de la distribution Chimera, alliant le noyau Linux \u00e0 l'environnement FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Apr\u00e8s trois ans de d\u00e9veloppement et un an et demi depuis la cr\u00e9ation de la premi\u00e8re version alpha, l'annonce du passage de la distribution 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